“borderline significance”

There is a borderline significance between groups during the 9-year follow-up period (p = 0.048) (Supplementary Fig. 4 ).

Higher radiologic scoring was seen in those that were tracheostomy‐dependent at follow‐up, with borderline significance in this small sample, p = 0.048 (one‐sided exact Wilcoxon rank sum test).

In these analyses the community of residence (χ 2 (3) = 10.624, p = 0.014) and mother’s knowledge of number of oral polio vaccine doses (χ 2 (1) = 4.298, p = 0.038) were found to be associated with immunization status (Tables 4 and 5 ), whiles mother’s marital status showed borderline significance (χ 2 (1) = 3.9181, p = 0.048).

A borderline significance was noted in developing MACE in younger patients (aged 45–64 years; adjusted HR 1.12; 95% CI 1.00–1.26; p = 0.048).

We also observed that Nicoyans had a higher mean level of estimated granulocyte proportions, although only reaching borderline significance (Kruskal–Wallis p value = 0.0486).

All 43 (100%) patients injured by hollow-point bullet injury had multiple wounds to the colon (2 or more defects), which is 3 times more frequent as compared to 22 (31.8%) patients injured by shape-stable bullets with borderline significance (p = 0.0488).

[ 13 ] showed borderline significance ( p = 0.049) for solitary metastasis in terms of OS, in a series of 321 OM patients treated with SBRT.

While the ROC-AUC variation remained nonsignificant when attention was removed ( P -value = .92), eliminating CNN and BiLSTM shifted the balance, giving advantage to ProtBert over ESM-1B embeddings, resulting in a borderline significance for NoLSTM (97.86% versus 97.28%, P = 0.049), and a pronounced significance for NoCNN (97.40% versus 96.63%, P -value = .007).

The average expression of these 100 genes was significantly lower in both responders and non-responders compared to healthy controls ( p < 0.05); however between responders and non-responders, responders showed higher expression with borderline significance ( p =0.049, Figure 2D ).

The difference between tumors with high- and low-grade dysplasia displayed borderline significance in the group composed of all 39 lesions (p-value = 0.049), while the differences observed in the remaining four groups were not statistically significant.

Statistical Power and Interpretation: The sample size for the patient group (n=56) is small, and while the control group is larger (n=107), the study would benefit from power calculations to justify its ability to detect the reported effects, particularly for metabolites with borderline significance (e.g., P=0.049).

The mean number of variants was higher in patients with longer observation times, with a borderline significance of p=0.049 ( Figure 3A ).

Biomarker analysis showed variations in inflammation and oxidative stress by severity, with borderline significance, P = 0.049. serum Selenium levels were highest in HFpEF (98.4 μg/L) and lowest in HFmrEF (59.1), increasing in HFrEF (78.7) and severe HFrEF (89.2).

Mushroom IgG responses showed borderline significance ( p = 0.049), while other antigens demonstrated no significant between-group variation ( Table 1 ).

A formal test of interaction between antiplatelet strategy and intervention type demonstrated borderline significance ( P =0.049), suggesting that the effect of individualized antiplatelet therapy may differ according to intervention type, with a greater benefit observed in complex procedures.

Under the dominant model, ERCC2 rs1799793 was associated with an increased risk of PBC chemoresistance (OR = 1.186, 95% CI = 1.000–1.407), although the association was at borderline significance ( p = 0.049).

Concentrations of endocannabinoids AEA and 2-AG in liver and visceral fat were largely comparable, except for a borderline significance for higher AEA (liver, p = 0.049) in formerly overfed mice and, vice versa , tendencies (p<0.1) towards lower AEA (fat) and 2-AG (liver) in formerly underfed animals.

Proportions of HIV-viremic PWH who had quantifiable neutralization, defined as titers above LOQ at the time point 1 month after diagnosis, trended lower relative to HIV-suppressed PWH and HIV-negative participants for all 3 variants ( Figure 2 F –2 H ); this difference had borderline significance for Delta (had neutralization above LOQ, 56% of HIV-negative participants vs 86% of suppressed and 27% of viremic PWH; P = .049 [χ 2 test]).

In contrast with a finding that CD19 was associated with CR rate with a borderline significance (expression group 95.7% vs. non‐expression group 83.8%; p = 0.049), 19 we failed to reproduce a similar result.

Academic qualification exhibited borderline significance in relation to taste loss ( p = 0.049).

ORR for patients with del(17p) was lower than for those without deletions with borderline significance, using Fisher's exact test (21.7% vs 47.1%, P =0.049; odds ratio: 0.31; 95% confidence interval: 0.10 and 0.93).

Another study of intrahepatic CCA with 53 patients found that CD3+ lymphocytes had a borderline significance (P=0.049) for independent positive impact on OS while FOXP3+ lymphocytes presented possible independent negative impact (P=0.044) ( 23 ).

For the B cells, most of the datasets showed a significantly decreased, except the IDH wildtype astrocytoma of the CGGA data, which only showed borderline significance ( p = 0.049 ) and weak correlation (r = 0.093).

Multivariate analysis revealed borderline significance for two age categories (56–65 years, P=0.049; over 65 years, P=0.058) and those who have seen 600–800 patients per year (P=0.056).

Nevertheless, relatives of children with primary headaches had a more frequent occurrence of migraines or cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction and stroke with a borderline significance ( p = 0.049).