Notably, research on this paradox has uncovered an unexpected trend: gender gaps in adolescents’ happiness are more extensive in countries with higher gender equality ( Guo et al., 2024 ).
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“an unexpected trend”
Sighted at
p=0.09
In the literature
This is an unexpected trend considering the results of previous studies [ 44 , 45 ].
However, an unexpected trend was observed in the 75 to 80 years age group, where the prevalence decreased, contrary to the usual age-related upward trend.
The P300 and LPP findings indicate an unexpected trend: while we anticipated increased motivated attention to feedback provided with the intention to help, participants exhibited heightened motivated attention toward negative feedback when the senders conveyed their moral superiority.
This might be one of the reasons why the current–voltage relationship of the exchanger at highly depolarized values has an unexpected trend.
Our demographic analysis revealed an unexpected trend: patients with ICH who developed AKI were, on average, 2 years younger than those without AKI.
3b ) show an unexpected trend.
The analysis of baseline TMB in patients from both combination arms revealed an unexpected trend because all patients with high TMB had PD, whereas the two PR patients had low/intermediate scores.
The Young's modulus is shown in Figure 7a ) for the SIS/(SI) 15 blends, revealing also an unexpected trend at low φ star .
Implications in Risk Management to Maintain Worker Confidence, Compliance, and Risk Avoidance Throughout Tenure An unexpected trend presented itself in the latter two case studies, showing that workers new to a specific mine or to the mining industry (albeit not controlling for job tenure) tend to be more risk-avoidant, confident in their self-escape abilities, and compliant on the job.
There was an unexpected trend of either decreasing roughness or roughness values that were not statistically different from baseline to six months.
3.3 CYP2C19 And CBD Exposure The Epidiolex FDA pharmacology review reported an unexpected trend in increasing CBD concentrations from CYP2C19 IMs (lowest exposure) ≤ NMs≤RMs (highest exposure) [ 2 ].
This reduction is likely due to the supersaturation of Ca 2+ ions, which may inhibit the effective adsorption or incorporation of Cr(VI) onto the particle surface. The relationship between CO 2 flow rate and Cr(VI) immobilization efficiency demonstrated an unexpected trend, as shown in Figure d.
The microbiome alpha diversity (the species diversity within a sample) on the indoor linoleum blocks followed an unexpected trend in response to the cleaning regimes.
The study findings reveal an unexpected trend: nurses with senior titles, extensive experience, or leadership roles often demonstrate weaker performance in delirium assessment.
For instance, while Vanilnoir and Peralba showed marked improvements in antioxidant capacity upon fractionation, Purendo displayed a decrease in TEAC values from white flour to F250 and G250 fractions, an unexpected trend that may reflect the predominant accumulation of anthocyanins in the aleurone layer, where phenolic compounds are less extractable or more tightly bound to the cell wall matrix, potentially limiting their recovery and interfering with antioxidant assays.
However, an unexpected trend towards improved survival was observed in the MYC-driven Molecular High Grade (MHG) subgroup identified by gene expression profiling 30 .
Finally, we observed an unexpected trend, in which genes increased and decreased in GHRH-KO mice were similarly altered in mice with streptozocin-induced diabetes (BALB/c background; Figure 3B ) ( Kobori et al., 2009 ).
The one deviation from this trend was observed for early-acquired words presented at -7 dB SNR, where there was an unexpected trend for poorer performance for words with an AoA of 4 years than 9 years.
In contrast, the device’s response to 633 nm red light follows an unexpected trend.
The total fit to the data using the modified fitting approach is demonstrated in Figure S7 and indicates that the fit is poor relative to the original fitting approach where the form factor is fit over q > q max . Additionally, the modified fitting procedure resulted in an unexpected trend where the radius increased somewhat as the alcohol content of the solvent increased.
The present study revealed an unexpected trend where adolescent boys in the mixed and unhealthy clusters at baseline had a smaller change in BMI z-score between ages 14–17 compared to those in the healthy cluster.
It is remarkable to see such an unexpected trend for the low-variance expression.
This was an unexpected trend, and it is unclear what the implications are.
However, there was an unexpected trend in grey matter of TBI that young and elderly patients display opposite changes, indicating another interaction, but in the absence of disease effect.