“an overall trend”

Time trend analysis A time series analysis approach was employed, using years as the time axis to conduct an overall trend analysis of the disease burden of Alzheimer’s disease in China from 1990 to 2021.

Instead, we found LINE-1 transcriptional activity in other somatic tissues consistent with an overall trend of LINE-1 activity in cell with higher turnover.

Subgroup K-M survival curves of different clinical variables in GBM/LGG, SARC and UCEC also showed an overall trend of poor prognosis with higher CCDC58 expression.

H1 There is an overall trend of moving to larger dwellings, regardless of the change in household size.

An analysis of T-codes by year seen in Table 6 illustrates an overall trend towards a greater proportion of KL2 scholars’ research falling within the realm of T3/T4 research over time.

We found that the mortality rates in early neonates, neonates, infants, children aged 1–4 years and U5MRs in the Xicheng district exhibited an overall trend of decline, with reductions by 93.02 %% from 1991 to 2022, respectively.

This approach uses a two-stage generalised least squares model that first estimates the within-study trend and then pools these to give an overall trend estimate [ 76 ].

6, respectively, as shown in Figure 14 A–C, showing an overall trend of downregulation of phenylethanes with elevation.

Our study also documents an overall trend for decrease in LOS, time to oral intake, pain scores, total narcotic requirements, and postoperative complications.

The amylase activity during fermentation exhibited an early surge followed by a subsequent decline, indicating an overall trend.

An overall trend was evident, with mosquito densities (mean number of mosquitoes per trap-night) being lower in the drier months, usually from June to October, than during the wetter months (October/November–April/May).

Figure 2 A shows an overall trend of decreasing OR for kidney stones with increasing OBS, but between OBS values of 20 and 23, there is again a trend of increasing OR, which is worth pondering and discussing.

Regarding the ELISA results for each HWP‐IWA patient, there was an overall trend for a stronger reaction to other HWPs – mainly HWP‐6, HWP‐7, HWP‐8, and HWP‐9 – for those who reacted more strongly to GP19S.

Intraoperative heart rate and mean arterial pressure and respiratory rate [ Figure 1 ] were comparable between the two groups with an overall trend to decrease during the procedure.

Sex differences in depression temperature across adolescence The sex stratification of network temperature revealed an overall trend of faster cooling and lower temperature in males than females across adolescence in all three cohorts (Fig. 3 ).

In comparison with the HUVEC cocultures, there is an overall trend with both PBMC donors for reduced CD4+ T cell proliferation in the cocultures with iPSC-EC populations, which is significant for N8-EC and 11713-EC in D2.

The time series graph indicates that O 3 has an overall trend of high concentration in warm season and low concentration in cold season, conversely, other air pollutants generally show lower concentrations during warm seasons but higher levels during cold seasons.

In the case of FVA networks, the average NMI over the years was 0.56, showing an overall trend of fluctuation.

The results showed that probiotic fermentation had obvious implications for the chemical components and functional activities of PFL, and it showed an overall trend of rising first and then falling.

A decrease is noticeable as an overall trend.

In fact, although there has been an overall trend towards improvement in stroke study design, only 36% of studies report randomisation, 11% report concealment, 29% report blinded assessment of outcome, and 3% reported use of power calculations in generation of sample size [ 207 ].

The consistent direction of effect for remission across cohorts, along with an overall trend favoring IV ketamine for response despite some individual study variability in effect direction, coupled with negligible statistical heterogeneity for both outcomes ( I 2 = 0), strengthens its internal validity.

The content of fatty acids changed regularly with increasing growing altitudes, with an overall trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

Although traditional variable-centered methods can provide an overall trend, they often mask subgroup differences ( 44 , 45 ), for instance, adolescents with high sleep disorders-high social isolation may exhibit stronger non-suicidal self-injury tendencies, unlike those with low sleep disorders-low social isolation.

As can be seen from the figure, with the increase of tempering temperature, the reversed austenite content in the sample steel shows an overall trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and it reaches a maximum value of 7.1% at 560 °C.