“an overall trend”

In the context of DDR after UV treatment, we observed an overall trend for decreasing gene transcripts when DNA damage was induced either during minor EGA (D2 embryos) or major EGA (D4 embryos) stages.

After filtering outliers, the LE RMS decreased for all sky availability classes, with an overall trend of smaller error values as sky availability increased.

For the craft-style panel, there was an overall trend that low intensity flavors were less often identified.

Given that we are now triaging biopsy use with MRI and there is an overall trend moving toward TP biopsy, we believe augmented prophylaxis for TRUS biopsy is a reasonable interim measure as it was in our center (we now perform TP biopsy).

Therefore, both these analyses suggested an overall trend toward increasing precipitation variability along with decreasing evaporation variability, reinforcing our main conclusions.

Despite reporting an overall trend towards narrowing gender differences in time allocation to paid and unpaid work, Sayer ( 2005 ) provided evidence for women continuing to work more in the household and having about 30 min less leisure time per day than men.

Then, the following formula is applied to convert the regression coefficient into the AAPC value: A A P C = ( e β 1 − 1 ) × 100 % This process quantifies the average annual rate of change for the entire study period, providing an overall trend assessment.

We further analyzed the human brain development (BrainSpan atlas) by the R2 data platform and revealed that there is an overall trend of a gradual decrease in purine enzyme gene expression from 8 weeks of age after fertilization to the prenatal period and that the purine enzyme gene expression levels are significantly lower at the postnatal stage than those at the prenatal period (Figure 2G , Figure S5A–D ).

With increasing usage time, the p -AnV of all the samples presented an overall trend of increasing first and then decreasing, which agreed well with a previous research ( Xu et al., 2020 ).

The fact that the panel data reject the null hypothesis in all three models suggests that there is an overall trend of nonlinear convergence at the group level, even if not across all countries.

Figure 2b further shows the distributions of Δ concreteness for the word populations in MFD and HTE centering around negative values, which indicates an overall trend for concreteness to drop around the change point.

Subsequently, the peaks of intracellular substrates in fluoride-hardened yeast taken by NMR were shifted in a manner consistent with enhanced protonation. Together, this data strongly suggests an overall trend of fluoride-hardened yeast globally increasing acidic components in their cytoplasm and alkaline components in the extracellular space compared to the control. 3.3 Intracellular Acidification Prevents Fluoride Accumulation Collectively, the broad changes in phenotype of fluoride-hardened yeast suggest an overall altered ion gradient.

In the MSSQ scores also, there was an overall trend of decline in all domains after the intervention, and it was statistically significant in MSSQ I ( p = 0.04), MSSQ II ( p = 0.04), and MSSQ IV ( p = 0.03) scores.

In Europe, either loss 13 – 17 and recovery or stability 18 – 21 are reported for seagrass meadows, with an overall trend toward decline reported for the Mediterranean endemic species Posidonia oceanica , which has lost between 13% and 50% of its areal extent since 1960 16 , 17 .

In terms of an overall trend, the median intensity change in a set of 10 000 reflections is 30%.

This revealed positive and negative regulation of subsets of both EWS/Fli1-induced and EWS/Fli1-repressed genes, with an overall trend toward repression of EWS/Fli1-induced genes, and induction of EWS/Fli1-repressed genes (Figure 4A ).

Results The regional sum of LB and SI reported through the JRF compared to UNPD 2017 estimates reveal an overall trend of the reported LB and SI to be lower than the UNPD estimated LB and SI ( Fig 3 ).

However, the losses in flexural modulus began to increase with the prolongation of aging time, and within 1500–3000 h after UV aging, the flexural moduli showed an overall trend of continuous decrease.

Therefore, there was an overall trend of increased CMRO 2 in several regions, even though we observed the expected compensation of OEF and CBF during vasodilation.

Despite an overall trend towards significant differences in organ TM levels versus controls, spleen Zn, Fe, and Mn, as well as cardiac Fe and Mn, were not affected by the drinking water origin.

Both old and young sex-linked genes showed an overall trend of reduced Y expression relative to X-linked alleles while male and female expressions were not different ( Hough et al. 2014 ).

The results of the ENMs and MigClim model were consistent, with suitable habitats for crocodile lizards showing an overall trend of decreasing with increasing temperature.

Although the DDT treated cells showed an overall trend of decreasing miR-21 expression, the results were not statistically significant.

Population density (x2) exhibited an overall trend of initial decline, followed by an increase and subsequent decrease.

Despite an overall trend toward decreased right presubiculum volume from baseline to post-treatment, significant associations between higher plasma CBD concentration and increased growth in this region were apparent, particularly in heavy users.