“an overall trend”

Although there appeared to be an overall trend of decreased serum cytokines levels in transgenic males exposed to TRAP at 3 months compared to all other groups ( Figure 2 ), this effect was not significant for any analyte.

When we looked at individual bees, we find that there is an overall trend for the calcium responses to the CS+ to exceed the responses to the CS−, although in some cases the trend seems to be reversed.

As an overall trend, the same trends were observed when patients were stratified by their comorbidities.

Consistent with the calcium flux data, μbMPS 96-6 showed an overall trend toward increased spontaneous electrical activity relative to bMPS 96-6 ( Figure 8 ).

The deniers show an overall trend of growth, and the change rate of traffic growth is small before intervention strategy.

Changing the basal growth rate of the invader also resulted in an overall trend resembling the case with no explicit resource competition, with only one qualitative difference: an increased occurrence of disruption at intermediate levels of invader growth rate ( S9 Fig ).

The standard ellipse difference in distribution from 20,162,021 shows that the distribution of State-level Sports Industry Bases in the past six years shows an overall trend of "discrete-Centripetal-Discrete-Centripetal-Centripetal".

During the study period, the value of ecosystem services in Hubei province increased from USD 118.08 billion in 1995 to USD 119.93 billion in 2015, showing an overall trend of growth.

Over 1990–1996, the contributions to DJF mean PM 2.5 concentration in the North China Plain from almost all the tagged source regions decrease, leading to an overall trend of −4.7 (±2.8) μg m −3 decade −1 , which can be decomposed to −3.3 (±3.0), −0.5 (±0.8) and −0.9 (±0.9) μg m −3 decade −1 from North China Plain, rest of China and foreign emissions, respectively.

The fear of childbirth scores at the 4 time points are shown in Table 1 , and after repeated measures ANOVA, the difference in the scale scores at each time point was statistically significant ( P < 0.001), with an overall trend of increasing and then decreasing.

Therefore, the residential potential exposures included in this study showed an overall trend of improvement, which was likely to be beneficial to the respiratory health of children.

The largest number of studies examined the outcome of healthcare use and showed an overall trend of telemedicine not leading to more acute care such as emergency department visits or subsequent hospitalizations.

There was an overall trend observed during the study period of stable specialist visits and increasing general practitioner visits including telehealth visits, revealing a possible shift in the management of patients with osteoporosis in Alberta.

Our data suggesting an overall trend towards increased levels of HLA Class I molecule expression on AML blasts following decitabine therapy is supported by studies published by our group and others demonstrating that HMAs induce HLA Class I expression in leukemia and other tumor cell lines [ 18 , 31 ].

The trend test will detect nonlinear changes that have an overall trend, but with only three time points in the data, modeling nonlinear effects is not feasible.

The refractive index properties of the substrate also affect the emission rate where a real and imaginary refractive indexshowing an overall trend of increasing and decreasing emission respectively.

For example, upper climatological range limits in wave energy followed an overall trend with latitude; islands located farther north (i.e., Kure and Midway) showed higher upper limits of wave energy compared to islands located farther south (i.e., Swains and Tutuila), with the change in wave energy between island locations reducing with decreasing latitude ( Figs. 5B, S 1).

Thereafter, despite a brief, small decline, there was an overall trend of rapid growth in the number of relevant research papers per year, reaching a peak of 71 papers in 2022. 3.2.

28 Furthermore, the ultrasound measurements were based on a smaller subject group, yet an overall trend toward improvement was shown.

This arguably suggests an overall trend within interventional cardiology toward radial access, along with its lower associated complication rates and shorter recovery times despite its longer radiation exposure [ [17] , [18] , [19] ].

Effects of exogenous SA on photosynthetic parameters of Leymus chinensis seedlings under extreme drought As shown in Figure 5A , the Chl of Leymus chinensis seedlings exhibited an overall trend of initially increasing and then decreasing with increasing SA solution concentration.

There is an overall trend of elevation of T cell responses in both groups 7 days after the challenge, which could mainly be CD4 dependent responses as described by Wilkinson et al., [21] .

Further, of the six molecules concurring in both studies, four (PF4, Apo A-I, VDB, Angiogenin) were among the five exhibiting stronger intensities in our analysis of exosome samples and, interestingly, five (PF4, Apo A-1, VDB, Complement C5/C5a, Adiponectin) ranked consistently higher in PLT-Exos-Ca 2+ than PLT-Exos, despite an overall trend for most signals toward a decrease in PLT-Exos-Ca 2+ relative to PLT-Exos.

In paper, we evaluated the inhibitory activity of the four samples on a-glucosidase, and found that the inhibitory activity showed an overall trend of first decreasing and then increasing with CW-12 having the lowest inhibition rate of only 30.53%.

Our comparison of RNA-seq data for genes involved in both the MHC class I and MHC class II pathways identified an overall trend in increased expression of these genes in HPV+ CC compared to HPV− CC.