“an overall trend”

There was an overall trend that disease-causing E. coli had more antibiotic resistance and were more likely to form biofilms in nutrient-rich media (BHI) as compared to cecal strains.

By changing between the three crystal off-cuts, there seems to be an overall trend where reducing the angle between the OA and surface normal allows for a decrease in the emissivity of the in-plane modes and an increase in the emissivity of the out-of-plane modes.

There is an overall trend away from solely didactic teaching, and towards incorporation of self-directed, student-centric learning.

While we saw an overall trend of higher PRNT50 titer in the IN + IN and IM + IN, the differences between vaccination routes were not statistically significant (Fig. 3 e).

There was an overall trend of a small increase after priming at week 9 which requires confirmation in a larger cohort ( Fig. 5 ).

In the current form of this study, we cannot make any solid prediction from the present analysis for the behavior of individual proteins, but only observe an overall trend.

In the United Kingdom, an overall trend from drinking beers to stronger wines and spirits was correlated with a fourfold increase in mortality from chronic liver disease.

As can be seen in Figure 7 , the height of the bars on the right hand sides bar graph is greater, in comparison to those on the left hand side, for most of the classifiers, indicating an overall trend of increase in the classification prowess of the classifiers on inclusion of emotion scores.

Soil respiration exhibited distinct seasonal dynamics, with an overall trend similar to that of soil temperature.

An overall trend of achieving higher cosine similarity can be observed for training datasets with a higher ID.

• OH with PTh-NSi and the SS cathode showed an overall trend of increasing concentration over time ( Figure 3 a).

Interestingly, an overall trend of decreasing infection was measured between time points for all strains, with the exception of 4148–03.

In the social novelty portion of the 3CSI, there was an overall trend for WT-SOM and Fmr1 −/y -SOM mice to spend more time sniffing S2, however it was not significant (Additional file 1 : Fig.

With regard to menarche and competitive level, we found an overall trend of higher competitive level resulting in higher menarche ages though this effect disappeared in the group comparisons.

Levels of stx2 mRNA are higher in starved O157:H7 compared to exponentially growing cells [ 94 ], indicating an overall trend of stx2 expression induction by stress.

This could suggest that the role of phages in human disease may be specific to particular gut phage-host relationships, rather than an overall trend within the entire gut phage community.

In G2 there was a significant variation only from T0 for T1 in the left ear for an SNR of 10 dB, even though an overall trend for improvement in the success rates was also observable.

Our results reveal diversity across these sites, but an overall trend of early transition away from exclusive breastfeeding in the first month of life.

As an overall trend, these changes and the cellular profile of BALF were paralleled by the expression of Th2-associated effector molecules and eosinophil and neutrophil relevant cytokines/chemokines in BALF as well as the production of OVA-specific IgE and IgG1.

The combined water distribution and storage time did not have a well-defined relationship, but there was an overall trend for the free water to increase with time, where the difference between each group is small.

After spatial interpolation of the ancestry coefficients, using TESS structure analysis, an overall trend of separation between Savanna and Forest was also detected ( Figure 4 B).

As an overall trend in zebrafish embryos, exposure to PFOS, PFOA, and PFHxS decreased phospholipids, which are the building blocks of cellular membranes in all living organisms [ 85 , 89 ].

Consistent with this framework of multiple acculturative processes, research comparing Mexican migrants to non-migrants remaining in Mexico shows that those who migrate are more likely to experience significant short-term changes in health, whether positive or negative, with an overall trend towards health deterioration for the majority of recent Mexican immigrants ( Goldman et al., 2014 ).

An early study in the 1960s that showed an overall trend toward increased disease severity with plaque burden [ 23 ] has been refuted in a number of subsequent studies [ 24 – 26 ].

The microbial community in the post‐nest‐building stage of green‐backed tits was predominantly composed of beneficial bacteria, exhibiting an overall trend of increased abundance of beneficial microorganisms and decreased prevalence of pathogenic microorganisms.