“an overall trend”

The maximum strength of the PES/PEI blend membrane increased by 38.34% to 8.84 N, while the elongation at break increased from 2.10% to 5.64%, indicating an overall trend of increase followed by decrease.

The genes showed an overall trend of increases in expression, with slight changes in the first three stages of fruit granulation, and significant increases in the later stages.

Nevertheless, we observed an overall trend that resistance phenotypes were on average more closely correlated across isolates within stressor types (antibiotic-antibiotic or phage-phage combinations) than across stressor types (phage-antibiotic).

The four rounds were mainly used to obtain an overall trend of infertility over the years.

Registry-based mental health outcomes Although overall, there was an overall trend towards a somewhat elevated risk for psychiatric disease in those engaged with music, neither playing music nor having played music in the past (Fig. 1 ), nor professional musicianship (Fig. 2 ) was significantly associated with the risk for any of the psychiatric disorders.

10 , 14 An overall trend of increasing growth rate with increasing temperature presents for all three classes of reactor, and for any temperature, FCCVD reactors deliver the uppermost growth rates of any reactor type.

In this study, qRT-PCR detected a significant increase in the expression of AfAPX2, AfFe/Mn-SOD, and AfGST genes, and AfCAT gene was first decreased and then increased, showing an overall trend of induced increase under different concentration gradients of PEG6000 treatment, contributing to the increased drought resistance of the phytoplankton ( Fig. 6 ).

Ethnic differences between specialty groups were more marked at entry into training, and there was an overall trend of increasing diversity of the study population over time at both levels.

Discussion From 2016 to 2020, the incidence of brucellosis in children aged 0 to 14 years in Inner Mongolia showed an overall trend of increase, and the incidence of brucellosis in boys is higher every year than in girls.

Despite an overall trend of decreased cases, the results differed interestingly by sex, age group and type of cardiovascular disease.

This was done to ensure that the time series were stationary — i.e., lack an overall trend — in order to avoid spurious false-positive cross-correlations.

An overall trend to increase (for TIS, FMUE, WMFT FS, TMWT, and SSQOL) and decrease the MD (for WMFT TS) over time was observed.

Moreover, the authors stated an overall trend towards fewer resistant isolates (Karell et al. 2024 ).

As in Figure 5 , both crystalline melting peak temperatures showed an overall trend toward higher temperatures with increasing PEG content.

As an improvement to these models, an overall trend in temperature baseline has been included, and, most importantly, separate day- and nighttime variances are used to account for varying levels of activity and excitement at different times of the day.

In addition, the variance level of TFP values of urban economic development in China’s YREB from 2004 to 2019 showed an overall trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

Single-cell enrichment analysis of deleterious gDNMs in BD The above analysis integrating transcriptome data of bulk tissues showed an overall trend that the genes hit by deleterious gDNMs in BD are enriched for brain-expressed genes with a prenatal bias; however, we could not specify single brain regions with robust significance.

To allow for any nonlinearity in the response, smoothing splines were used for the effect of THI_Residual/HLI_Residual, allowing for an overall trend, trends for each cattle category, and trends for each animal within each cattle category.

An overall trend of increased VVI was observed in the presence of dental implants in the exomass of a small FOV, with a more pronounced effect for dental implants made of zirconium dioxide, followed by titanium‐zirconium alloy and pure titanium.

In 2020, Siegel’s study highlighted an overall trend of improved cancer survival rates due to advancements in early detection and treatment techniques ( 46 ).

There was a constantly changing annual AS incidence rate per 100,000 person-years in different cities ( Table II , Figure 3 ), with an overall trend of increasing year by year from 2014 to 2020 ( Figure 4 ).

An overall trend is seen for increasing coefficient of variations.

Although the changes in bond lengths were insufficient to make firm conclusions, an overall trend of 0.1 Å increase in phenolic O–H bond length was observed for radical cation forms of the studied acids, which might mean the formation of hydrogen bond with oxygen atom of the neighboring oxygen containing groups. 2.7.

The characteristic responses of the nine asphalt groups shown in Figure 1 were consistent, with an overall trend of decreasing G* as strain increased.

After comparing the thicknesses and volumes of whole brain regions among the three age groups, we found an overall trend of decreasing GM volume among all groups, especially the GM volumes of the bilateral OFC and right SFG in the OA group.