“an overall trend”

DMRs were consistently enriched for the most lowly expressed genes, an overall trend that was maintained when gene promoters were divided into HCPs and LCPs ( Figure 2D , Figure 2—figure supplement 1C ).

An overall trend was observed across winter-type PI accessions as compared to the spring-type cultivar Olé.

The Bray–Curtis dissimilarity index plotted against the geographical distance matrix showed an overall trend in which beta diversity (AMF community compositional differences) increased with the distance between samples (Fig. 4 a).

The zeta potential of OXG was all lower than that of unmodified XG, showing an overall trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

Analysis of the annual number and fitted curves of the 1274 publications from 1995 to November 2023 revealed an overall trend of steady growth.

Figure 4 shows an overall trend of increased affinities with increased valency, indicating some degree of additivity among the paratopes.

We detected an overall trend of increasing risk of incident MetS with decreasing levels of both testosterone and DHEAS in unadjusted analyses ( Table 2 ).

With increasing SF addition, the filtration efficiency of KSSF aerogels for particulate matter across various size ranges exhibited an overall trend of rising first and then declining.

These patterns suggest an overall trend towards persistence at relatively low levels and lesser virulence in host populations over time, in concert with predictions of the Red Queen hypothesis.

9 B ) as the most affected region and an overall trend to decrease seen in all other grey matter regions (not shown).

ICI-TKI) was not significantly associated with PFS (HR 1.18, 95% CI 0.82–1.69, p = 0.37), even when PS-adjusted (HR 1.20, 95% CI 0.83–1.75, p = 0.330), despite an overall trend favoring ICI-TKI, Fig. 4 .

Interestingly, on the one hand, in studies where step counter users had a 10,000 steps/d goal, there was only an overall trend toward reduced sedentary time, which could also be seen in the individual studies.

There was an overall trend toward slightly lower activities following longer incubation times and slightly higher activity with KDEL tagged antibodies compared to non-KDEL tagged antibodies.

Although our experiments only revealed significant differences at 48 hpf between the control and E-75% condition and at 72 hpf between CTRL and E-100%, there was an overall trend in which both 100% influent and effluent reduced hatching rates, an effect that diminishes with dilution.

Our lipidomic analysis revealed an overall trend for lowering PE species, with the levels of PE-PUFAs being significantly decreased in islets from T2D patients as compared to their ND counterparts (Figs 2P and 2Q and 3M and 3N ).

The branch elongation rate was higher in beech (~34.5 cm/year) compared with spruce (~23.5 cm/year) with an overall trend of branch elongation reduction, but the high intra‐specific variability did not present any statistically significant effect made by prolonged drought.

The PDX-derived organoids showed an overall trend toward a reduction in sensitivity to CDKs when compared with the PDTOs.

Regarding blood ammonia levels, the authors concluded that while there was an overall trend for a reduction with the use of probiotics, well-planned studies are needed to provide high-quality data in support of probiotic use.

The authors also noted that there appeared to be an overall trend of symptom improvement after the VR intervention in terms of pain, tiredness, drowsiness, depression, and anxiety.

Comparing single fatty acids and complex fatty acid blends In the individual comparison of fatty acids, an overall trend was noted for an increased maximum response with shortened chain-length.

The absence of exogenous BGP leads to an overall trend of upregulated gene expression levels relevant to matrix production of hBM-MSCs cultured on 3D-printed PLGA/β-TCP discs. 3.4 Absence of exogenous BGP upregulates or maintains gene expression of transcription factors involved in the differentiation of hBM-MSCs cultured on 3D-printed PLGA/β-TCP discs under osteogenic conditions SP7, the osterix encoding gene, is an important transcription factor and driver of MSCs differentiation into osteoblasts and therefore used as an osteogenic marker for hBM-MSC osteogenesis.

The findings from these studies show an overall trend in favor of honey, with three studies reporting statistically significant outcomes [ 30 , 32 , 33 ].

Despite the intrinsic differences between these taxa, we demonstrate an overall trend for the millipedes to be “over-inflated” with higher-taxa.

At 135 °C, tensile strength exhibited an overall trend of remaining at a comparable level initially, followed by a pronounced decrease at later stages.

sorghi population declined and that there was an overall trend of increasing natural enemy to aphid ratios across the years.