“an overall trend”

The number of trials in these potential conditions varied over the course of the experiment and could be biased by an overall trend such as that observed in Experiment 1.

An overall trend of decline in enzyme production after a specific incubation time was also observed in T. versicolor, P. ostreatus , and L. edodes (Montoya et al., 2015 ).

Interestingly, estimated expression levels of XY sex chromosome alleles in males show an overall trend of reduced expression of Y-linked alleles relative to X-linked alleles in both animals and plants ( 12 – 15 ).

There also might be an indication of an overall trend for the RBE values to slightly increase towards the distal edge of the SOBP (up to 1.5 and 1.3 for the 6 Gy and 8 Gy plans, respectively), in line with existing RBE-LET models.

Importantly, the lack of an overall trend points to a more varied effect of parasites on predation that is not merely due to a collection of negative and null effects, but instead due to large numbers of both positive and negative effects.

Responses to high light of 800 μmol m −2 s −1 and 1800 μmol m −2 s −1 Although there was an overall trend of a reduction of T 1/2 following HL treatment, this was statistically not significant.

There was an overall trend for better workshop responsiveness among booster session attendees.

There was an overall trend for left-to-right spatial flow to increase recall, driven mainly by poor-performing female participants, who performed better overall in left-to-right spatial type trials relative to unstructured trials, but did not show this same benefit for right-to-left trials.

Mutant SE cells exhibited an overall trend toward less shortening of proximal junctions close to the fusion site but there was no significant difference in length/width ratio compared with WT ( Figure 7 F).

However, both GPT-MCP and GPT-RAG have an overall trend of becoming more difficult to read.

An overall trend toward a reduced number of exacerbations at the end of the 1-year follow-up period was observed among the statin users, although not statistically significant.

In both treatments, there was an overall trend towards reduced accessibility, with 593 regions and 334 regions having negative log 2 FoldChanges, corresponding to 73% and 64% of the differentially accessible regions for TPA and ZnCl 2 , respectively.

There was an overall trend that development of embryos in Q1, Q2 and Q4 proceeded slower over the first two cell divisions than the reference quartile (Q3) as evidenced by a higher β in hours (Table 2 ).

We observed an overall trend of increased goblet cell abundance in IF tissue (4/6 > 10% of epithelial cells in IF, 5/7 < 10% in NI), which was offset by higher levels of colonocyte (or colonocyte progenitors in NI2) in NI samples as compared to other epithelial cells ( Figure A2B ).

Specifically, PfWRI1-1 , PfWRI1-3 , PfWRI1-4 , PfWRI1-7 , PfWRI1-8 , PfWRI1-9 , PfWRI1-10 , and PfWRI1-11 exhibited an overall trend of increasing expression, followed by a decline as seed development progressed, and the expression levels reached its peak at 30 d after flowering.

Patients who underwent craniotomies under general anaesthesia had significant worsening in the memory domain and had an overall trend for worsening across all domains post-op in comparison to those who underwent awake craniotomies.

On the other hand, the daily increase in COVID-19 cases can be modeled as a random walk due to the complex nature of human interactions and it has an overall trend as an infectious disease in the spread and controlled phases.

The mean pharmacokinetics exposure did not consistently increase with decreasing age; however, an overall trend of greater exposure in younger subjects was observed, which may be related to the lower body weight and BSA in younger subjects compared with older subjects.

In general, an overall trend toward enhanced classical complement system was observed in lesional GM of patients (Figure 3 ).

Surprisingly, the plot revealed an overall trend in the metabolic profile characterized by a distinct shift occurring between the ages of 25 and 35.

The data further indicated that degradation efficiency peaked at 7 A after 2 h and at 9 A after 3 h, displaying an overall trend of rising initially and then declining with increasing current intensity.

As a result, we identified an overall trend of higher replication of the AD8 and AD8P4 relative to the other SHIVs based on analysis of the area under the curve (AUC) during replication (Fig. 5a ).

Burst analysis of keywords indicates that research on perioperative frailty shows an overall trend from epidemiology to risk stratification and intervention measures.

The addition of polyphenol-rich extracts to chitosan-based films, such as green tea extracts [ 121 ], apple extracts [ 69 ], banana peel extract [ 67 ], Chinese chives [ 122 ], root extract [ 123 ], mango kernel extract (honeysuckle flower extract [ 124 ], Pistacia terebinthus leaf extract [ 125 ], syringic acid, and purple pulp sweet potato extract [ 126 ], protocatechuic acid [ 127 ], resulted in an overall trend of decreasing TS and % E values. 2.4.

In both simulations in which a significant effect was shown, the value associated with ideal randomness lies within 1 SD of the mean in nearly every condition, although an overall trend is evident in simulation 2A, for less equal usage of responses at slower rates of generation.