“an overall trend”

The macro-economic models describe an overall trend of continued abandonment of marginal agricultural lands in Western Europe and some expansion of agricultural land in Eastern Europe and some localized areas in e.g.

However, in addition to RANTES/CCL5, there was an overall trend toward reduced transcript levels in the OB-002 group compared to both the vehicle controls, and with respect to mock animals.

Although the expression of DEGs in the haploid ginkgo flavonoid biosynthesis pathway was inconsistent, we could see by GSEA that the genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis showed an overall trend of down-regulated expression ( Figure 8 ).

An overall trend analysis showed that the experimental group could provide a more stable mechanical environment for tendon repair.

As shown in Figure S2 (Supplementary materials), research publications related to the relationship between IBD and CRC showed an overall trend of growth from 2000 to 2023.

In the last 23 years, a total of 2,444 papers with 9,307 citations were published worldwide, maintaining an overall trend of gradual increase.

Mills and Allen [ 41 ] report an overall trend towards general symptom improvement, but did not justify this statistically.

As summarized in Table 4 , an overall trend toward increased susceptibility has been observed in the study area.

Descriptive data suggest that tiotropium was well-tolerated and showed an overall trend for clinical benefit.

They behave predictably and fit into an overall trend line, while the DP test values have higher amplitudes.

We identified biases associated with editing, including clustering of editing events along the length of genes, prevalence of editing in the first two codon positions, and an overall trend toward restoration of amino acid residues found in related organisms in the translation products of edited sequences.

There was an overall trend that differentially expressed (DE) genes between corresponding populations in mdx and mdx e23AON, acquired a more ‘WT-like’ expression level with e23AON treatment.

From a regional perspective, Asia has experienced the most frequent fluctuations in the coefficient of variation, with an overall trend that is monotonically increasing, particularly between 2000 and 2010.

Two additional studies, from Canada [ 56 ] and England [ 44 ], reported on increases in detentions but both using service-level data making it difficult to comment on whether it was part of an overall trend.

Amid an overall trend of loss, the Eurasian tree sparrow showed minor gains only in the central eastern and northern regions.

On the other hand, the association with older age groups reflects an overall trend when considering the entire age group distribution.

Although the number of patients who underwent ultrasonography decreased, there was an overall trend of reduction in nodule size.

Third, to control for secular trends (a factor external to an individual patient’s characteristics) that could bias our results, such as an overall trend to shorten or lengthen inpatient length of stay, we adopted a Difference-in-Difference design.

5 ), indicates an overall trend toward increased maturity and a decline in the average activity level.

Thus, the disparity reduced gradually over time, alongside an overall trend of increased uptake.

The iodine value of the lipid obtained from preserved egg yolks showed an overall trend with first increase and then decrease, and the saponification value of the lipid got from preserved egg yolks was lower than the lipid got from the raw salted egg yolks.

All existing literature uses either plain EPS or plain GTR, and in both cases there seems to be an overall trend towards property reduction.

The effect of PSNP exposure on hopping frequency was again both dose- and time-dependent, with an overall trend towards reduced hopping frequency at higher PSNP concentrations.

Therefore, the calculated degree of lipolysis should be understood as an overall trend of free fatty acid release rather than an absolute value for lipid digestion alone.

There was an overall trend of increasing ERBB2 mutation prevalence with higher HER2 expression, with a marked increase from 2.03% in HER2 IHC 0+ to 4.53% in 3+ cases ( Table 2 ).