“an overall trend”

Factor V shows an overall trend of increasing first and then decreasing, while factor VIII did not change significantly with age.

However, an overall trend of downregulation of kynurenine pathway metabolites was observed.

While mean convergence curves averaged over multiple independent runs can provide an overall trend, such representations may smooth out informative search behaviors and obscure distinctive convergence characteristics of population-based metaheuristic algorithms.

There was also an overall trend across bivariate and multivariable models suggesting an association between trust and multiplex network SNCs and diet and physical activity.

Although there was an overall trend to more similar traits to the outdoor plants in phytotron runs that simulated the real temperature, light, and humidity variations, this was not the case for all traits.

However, independent of whether regional changes in non-native species richness are influenced by climate anomalies or survey artifacts (such as observer effects), by pooling observations from multiple independent regions located across the globe, we could detect an overall trend of non-native plant richness generally increasing in mountain regions over time, even over a short 5- to 10-year period.

We saw an overall trend of increased extracellular Aβ deposition in the hippocampus, a significant increase in the average size of non-microglia associated Aβ deposits, and no significant changes in microglia-mediated neuroinflammation.

Problem 4 Rapid variability in clinical measurements over time (steps 2–5) A patient’s clinical measurements, even if exhibiting an overall trend, can have hour to hour variability that makes data collection challenging.

The left side of the perimeter is deformed toward the overhead plane, whereas the right side of the perimeter is intruding into the rock mass, showing an overall trend of small deformation to the right.

On the other hand, patients in this study showed an overall trend of reaching the trough HbA1c level and TDD by 1 to 3 months after diagnosis, which was followed by a gradual increase in both parameters subsequently.

A further exploratory analysis, focusing on sectorial RNFL thickness data limited to the LHON cases from the IRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna ( Figure S8 ), highlighted that, for most quadrants (nasal/inferior/superior), there was an overall trend toward the lowest RNFL thickness in the mut/mut and highest in the WT/WT NQO1 genotypes, with heterozygote mut/WT being intermediate.

Beyond these jagged relationships, we found an overall trend of lower expression, on average, as activator sites are further away from the gene start, and an opposite trend for repressor sites ( Fig. 3 C,D , S9 ).

Regarding morphological features, aspect ratio continuously increases, indicating flame development shifts from vertical to horizontal spread; circularity steadily rises, reflecting an overall trend of improved flame edge regularity and enhanced combustion stability.

The results reaffirm that the performance of smaller gold nanoparticles (5 and 10 nm) is clearly superior to that of larger gold nanoparticles (50 and 100 nm), while an overall trend of an improved apparent catalytic performance is found toward smaller particle sizes, a situation well in agreement with literature reports. 7 Estimated apparent rate constants from Figure S4b are in the same range as those typically found in the literature, 5b which allows us to gauge the performance of the flow reactors.

In contrast, in the tumors generated from FACS-sorted cells, we observed an overall trend for high fractions of CD44 low CD24 low cells irrespective of what was the sub-population used to generate the tumors.

Despite this heterogeneity, we observe an overall trend showing consumption declining in most countries in March and April and then starting to recover late April and early May.

However, given the high heterogeneity observed for some diversity indices, the pooled estimates should be regarded as indicative of an overall trend rather than a precise effect size.

Therefore, the pooled effect size should be interpreted cautiously as an overall trend rather than a definitive quantitative estimate.

Post 60 min: The particle size distribution continues to fluctuate with an overall trend toward larger sizes, indicating ongoing dissolution and recrystallization processes, with an increase in the proportion of larger particles (>1 μm).

We found that there was an overall trend for a proangiogenic effect for both the MBG and Cu-MBG nanoparticles.

This study reports that even though there is site variability, there is an overall trend among most sites.

Concerning the evolution of growing tumors modeled by the Alb-R26 Met mice, we recorded an overall trend of tumor doubling time ranging between 10 and 30 days, with a median of 15.9 ± 5.3 days.

Furthermore, we examined whether there was an overall trend in mean or variance differences across ROIs using a paired t -test with pairing by ROI, where the within-group mean or variance of 48 ROIs were entered.

Interestingly, the Z1 treatment led to an overall trend of increased Z1 marker expression in both cell lines, while the Z3 treatment generally lowered the expression of the same markers.

CR1 LINEs, the most abundant group of TEs in crocodilians, and other TEs show an overall trend of decreased TE activity and diversity since the crocodilian ancestor.