Once both food and non-food prices are taken into account, the agricultural intensification scenario shows an overall trend whereby imported agricultural inputs lead to a major expansion of cash crop exports alongside strong deflationary consequences for the rural populations, even while urban prices remain fairly constant. 7 The balance of price effects is determined by food’s share in the consumption basket—which is large in this case.
However, an overall trend to support general concepts of good practices exists.
It could be suggested that the decline observed here cannot be attributed only to Phase 3 trials in the UK, and may be a reflection of an overall trend in clinical trial initiation.
In comparison with other MG epidemiology studies conducted globally, we position the USA at the upper end of MG prevalence, in keeping with an overall trend of increasing incidence/prevalence of MG and autoimmunity in general.
In addition to the large drop in apparent concentration near Δ n ≈ 0, there were smaller variations in concentration with refractive index at larger values of | Δ n |, with an overall trend in particle concentration increasing with higher refractive index.
No significant correlations were found between the remaining NLGN peptides and any of the pTau species, although an overall trend for positive correlation can be observed ( Figure 2 ).
( 84 ) in their study of 150 consecutive PD STN-DBS-treated patients, reported only an overall trend for reduction of ICB but with significant improvement in hypersexuality, gambling and DDS after a follow up of 4.3± 2.1 years.
Attendings reported an overall trend towards IMPROVEMENT in clinical behaviors in competencies established by the CHAMP mapping framework (see Figure 3 ).
In all three subcategories of gene ontology (biological process, cellular component, and molecular function), the reference isoforms exhibit a higher count of confidently predicted GO terms compared to the alternate isoforms, consistent with an overall trend toward loss of function in alternate isoforms.
An overall trend towards higher estimated cycling speeds with longer commuting durations was noted in both sexes, as well as in the last digit duration clusters with 1–4 or 6–9, as compared to 0 or 5 ( Figure 5 and Figure 6 ).
Divergence between STs at nonsynonymous sites was low relative to levels of within-ST polymorphism, demonstrating an overall trend toward purifying selection in ST239 ( Table 1 ; N >1).
Since this is an overall trend for all participants and only the last glucose test record of each participant was used as the final outcome, to account for the interpersonal variability, we extracted the participants that have at least three glucose test records and estimated the trends that show the changes of glucose levels over time using linear models for each participant.
The most relevant recent systematic review is therefore that by Peterson and colleagues [ 10 ], which found an overall trend towards 25% improved outcome with hypothermia, in trials of sufficient quality (49.4% versus 41.8% favorable outcome, hypothermia versus control, respectively; relative risk (RR) 1.25; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.96 to 1.62).
Our method is able to use just a small subset of markers to capture an overall trend of gradual and then accelerating expansion of several subclones after surgery indicative of relapse.
Among participant types, adults appear to have a higher SMD of MIP-1α and MIP-1β compared to children and pregnant women, with an overall trend of increased MIP-1α and MIP-1β levels observed across all groups.
grossa , plotted in a sliding window analysis, similarly shows an overall trend of increasing d N values going from a 5′ to 3′ direction, as well as substantial divergence between (in contrast to within) genera ( fig. 1 C and supplementary table S2 , Supplementary Material online).
According to the test results, under the same oil-stone ratio, with the increase of the SMAA ratio, the dynamic stability of asphalt mixtures shows an overall trend of decreasing, but the decreasing range is limited.
Five genes were downregulated, and two were upregulated, showing an overall trend toward downregulation, which is consistent with the change in apigenin (apigenin) content.
We revealed an overall trend of increasing crude protein content with increasing salinity in species with occurrence along the whole Atlantic‐Baltic Sea transect ( U. intestinalis : slope = 0.29; U. linza : slope = 0.09) and those only present in higher salinity regions ( U. compressa : slope = 0.36; U. fenestrata : slope = 0.18) and confirmed an increase of pigments with increasing nitrogen tissue levels for most species ( U. compressa : r pigments = 0.43; U. fenestrata : r pigments = 0.01; U. intestinalis : r pigments = 0.13; U. linza : r pigments = 0.21).
Clinical data have demonstrated that the KD has a modest effect on markers of systemic inflammation, with an overall trend indicating significant decreases in C-reactive protein (CRP) but less meaningful impacts on IL-6 signaling ( 104 ).
showed an overall trend of a higher number of preventive dental visits for all children who had a prior WCV ( 17 ).
The profiling of adaptive immune cells ( Figure 5 ) demonstrated an overall trend in immunized mice, except for CD4+ T cells, as lymphocytes generally decreased in the blood and increased in the brain compared to naïve control mice.
The influence of population density on the spatial distribution of Christian places showed an overall trend of decreasing from the core area to the outer circle, indicating that the more inward the circle, the stronger the role of population density.
This is at odds with what is experimentally observed, and tunnel coupling was recently reported to display an overall trend consistent with a relatively simple monotonic dependence on the total orbital energy. 28 Here, we show that tunnel rates in InAs/InP QDs can display a qualitatively different behavior in the low filling regime and that this is consistent with radial orbital-configuration conservation during tunneling.
Treatment B3 showed the highest yield contribution from the second buried node, exhibiting an overall trend of initial increase followed by decline.