“an observed trend”

Modeling trends through regression Modeling an observed trend in a time series through regression is appropriate when the trend is deterministic —i.e., the trend is due to the constant, deterministic effects of a few causal forces (McCleary et al., 1980 , p. 34).

As shown in Table S2 , there was also an observed trend.

At the same time as the significant increase in the relative abundance of Cetobacterium , there has been an observed trend in the relative abundance changes of some typical conditional pathogenic bacteria.

There is an observed trend of increasing prevalence of thyroid disease in our locale, which could be attributable to selenium deficiency.

On the other hand, in the coldest regions of the state, the increase in minimum temperatures causes thermal stress, especially in the most physiologically fragile people, a number that may also increase in the coming years with population aging, which is an observed trend.

There was an observed trend of increase in Faith's Phylogenetic Diversity after 12 weeks in the treated sinus compared with the untreated sinus in the Chitogel with 1 mM deferiprone and Chitogel with 5 mM deferiprone groups ( p = 0.2 and p = 0.16).

Although we did not find a statistically significant reduction in mortality or risk of organ failure, an observed trend toward decreased mortality in the intervention group prompted further exploration.

Despite the lack of significance owing to the small sample size (nine in both groups) in the 24 weeks follow-up, there was an observed trend in most of these subsets.

There was also an observed trend towards clinically relevant weight loss (weight loss > 6 lbs.) in a group of patients balanced with sensor assistance when compared with literature-reported values [ 98 ].

Samples treated with potassium persulfate show similar spectra, with an observed trend of decreasing peak areas associated with C-O/C-N, C=O/C=N and COOH bonds.

An observed trend was revealed between exon length and its ordinal position in all species analyzed (Fig. 2B ) and a decay curve was observed in mammal, plant and fish genomes ( P < 0.001 mostly, except for Fly P = 0.017).

Model comparisons indicated gender‐specific modeling might be preferable, despite an observed trend of enhanced predictive ability that lacked statistical significance.

Nevertheless, there is an observed trend toward applications of more advanced statistical models with higher predictive abilities that can further advance the prediction and control of disease outbreaks.

Additionally, there was an observed trend in drug efficacy in the 3-MP high-dose + CCI treatment group, although it did not reach statistical significance (Fig. 10 F).

At 20 °C, the slope increased to 0.0049 μmol/L/day (R-squared = 0.1734, p = 0.3527), and at 40 °C, it was 0.0088 μmol/L/day (R-squared = 0.4755, p = 0.0865), demonstrating an observed trend toward increasing ADO levels with higher storage temperatures. 4.

Within the high AAC (Acute Pancreatitis) score group, there was an observed trend of decreasing microbial diversity compared to HCs ( 39 ).

In their study of 1,666 patients with DFI, there was an observed trend toward a significant increase in hospitalization rates and lower extremity amputation as it corresponded to increased severity of infection.

This finding is consistent with an observed trend of physicians nationwide seeking to work fewer scheduled hours to combat work overflow and burnout and obtain better work-life balance. 34 , 35 The danger of further work intensification and extensification for those remaining is clear.

Further, we report an observed trend that, comparing within a testing frequency, testing and isolation with an antigen-based testing method resulted in the same or fewer WAI than testing with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods, due to the relatively long turnaround time for RT-PCR tests during which workers can infect others.

The two samples (29 and 30) that were contaminated due to glass manufacturing did not have an observed trend associated with the contamination source.

This could promote hIgA1-sCD89 complex formation leading to deposits in the kidney, as suggested by an observed trend of increased hIgA1 glomerular deposits in P-mice as compared to NP-mice.

For example, there is an observed trend that Hispanic patients disproportionally develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and have high rates of obesity, visceral adipose tissue, and insulin resistance.

However, It's difficult to tell if an observed trend is the consequence of an actual hepatitis A outbreak or just a reflection of improvements in the reporting system because reported cases of hepatitis A are dependent on disease incidence and the effectiveness of the reporting system.

Concerning the pain factor, despite an observed trend towards more favourable results in ultrasonic surgery, there were no statistically significant differences.

These patterns follow an observed trend of younger adults being more likely or more willing to report sexual minority identity, attraction, and experience reflecting changes in the social and political landscape [ 25 ].