“an increasing trend”

Serum creatinine levels was also had an increasing trend across increasing TF intakes (89.6, 92.5 and 94.2 μmol/L in the first, second and third tertile, respectively; p < 0.05) There was no significant difference between prevalent diabetes (3.4% vs. 5.1%) and HTN (10.3% vs. 8.3%), as well as mean CVD risk score (19.8 vs. 19.9) in the highest compared to the lowest tertile of TF.

Relative to the control group, the serum IL-1β and IL-4 levels of broilers in the combination group were significantly increased ( p < 0.05), TNF-α showed an increasing trend without statistical significance ( p > 0.05), and IL-10 was significantly decreased ( p < 0.05). 3.3 Effects of isochlorogenic acid combination on intestinal tissue of broilers With respect to intestinal morphology, compared with the control group, villus length in the ileum and jejunum of broilers of the injury group was significantly reduced ( p < 0.05; Figure 5 ), while that in the duodenum was markedly reduced ( p < 0.01).

Although the proportion of rational duration of antibiotic prophylaxis showed an increasing trend during the intervention phase (0.10; p<0.05), the difference was not statistically significant ( figure 2E , table 2 ).

During the 30 days of fermentation, the contents of lactic acid and acetic acid both showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05) and reached the maximum value on the 30th day, propionic acid and butyric acid were not detected in the silage.

The levels of leptin and adiponectin demonstrate an increasing trend as the score of CAN increased (p = 0.05 and p = 0.036, respectively) (Table 5 ).

C41Fc significantly increased the percentage of granzyme B-producing cells in the CD3 + and CD4 + T cell populations ( Figure 8 D and Figure 8 H, respectively), but only showed an increasing trend for intracellular cytokines in all three T cell populations, and for granzyme B only in the CD8 + population ( p > 0.05).

Conversely, LC3II expression exhibited an increasing trend in the fluoride treatment groups, peaking significantly in the 25 mg/L NaF-treated group ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 4 D,E).

In Figure 4 , the Kaplan–Meier analysis of cumulative incidence rates indicated an increasing trend in the occurrence of stroke events from Cluster 1 to Cluster 2, with statistically significant differences ( P < .05).

In the stance phase, for both right and left sides, there was no significant difference in %MVC of RF, TA and mGas across the land and three different water depths in spite of an increasing trend of muscle activity with an increasing water level ( p >0.05).

The Shannon index and Ace index in two groups showed an increasing trend after intervention, and the Simpson index showed a decreasing trend, but there was no statistical difference ( p > 0.05; Supplementary Table S2 ; Supplementary Figure S2 ). 3.2.3.

The liver weight of the AFB 1 group showed an increasing trend ( p > 0.05) ( Table 1 ).

Five weeks after operation, the left ventricular posterior wall diameter (LVPWd) and the interventricular septum thickness of end-diastolic (IVSd) in the experimental group were all increased compared with those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( p < 0.05); the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd) in the experimental group showed an increasing trend compared with the control group, but p > 0.05; compared with the control group, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS) in the experimental group showed downward trend, but p > 0.05. 10 weeks after operation, the LVPWd, IVSd, and LVEDd of the experimental group were increased compared with the control group, p < 0.05, and the LVEF and LVFS of the experimental group were decreased compared with the control group, p < 0.05.

After treatment with additives for 24 h, an increasing trend ( p > 0.05) in the percentage of resistances was observed, with figures of 43.62% (samples treated with SN), 44.17% (Ni) and 47.47% (LA) for the samples of Spanish origin, and percentages of 40.27% (SN), 40.53% (Ni) and 38.40% (LA) for those from Portugal, as shown in Figure 1 .

In addition, there is no significant difference in the expression level of SCX among all groups, although an increasing trend was observed in the PLCL/COL+Fmod group ( p > 0.05).

coli showed an increasing trend in resistance (p<0.05).

The detection ratio of pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs exhibited an increasing trend (χ2 trend = 8.60, p < 0.05), with the highest detection ratio found in the NT 4.5–5.4 mm group (8.7%).

The AP and CMC groups exhibited an increasing trend in M1/M2 ratio relative to the Con and Stattic groups ( p <0.05) ( Figure 6E ).

3.2 Effects of ZGSBG on femoral density, structure and bone metabolism in PMO rats 3.2.1 ZGSBG enhanced the bone density in PMO rats Compared with the Sham group, Tb.BV/TV, Tb.BMD, Tb.Th, and Tb.N in the OVX group significantly decreased ( P <0.05; P <0.05; P <0.05; P <0.05), however, Tb.Sp showed an increasing trend ( P >0.05).

Patients aged 60–80 and over 80 years exhibited significantly higher incidence rates compared to those under 60 years (all P < 0.05) A total of 416 strains were identified, with Gram-negative bacteria accounting for 86.5%, primarily represented by Klebsiella pneumoniae (31.0%), while pseudomonas aeruginosa (21.4%) and stenotrophomonas maltophilia (5.3%) demonstrated an increasing trend in the period of 2022–2023 (both P < 0.05).

Unexpectedly, a significant upregulation of IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13 transcripts was not observed in the rm-FGF2 treatment group compared with that in the HDM group, although there is an increasing trend (9.49 ± 2.57 vs. 5.58 ± 0.24, 17.12 ± 2.86 vs. 13.5 ± 1.12, and 382.40 ± 55.95 vs. 326.40 ± 39.29 for IL-4, IL-10, and IL-13, respectively, P > 0.05, Fig. 5 d).

The acetic acid content showed an increasing trend during the ensiling process, with significantly higher concentrations observed on days 50 and 70 compared to day 14 ( p < 0.05).

After 48 hours of gemcitabine treatment, we observed an increasing trend in the protein expression of E-cadherin, whereas the protein expression of Snail was increased and the protein expression of Slug was decreased ( p < 0.05).

Namely, an increasing trend in density was observed with an increasing ratio of triacetin ( p < 0.05), which was attributed to the inherent density of triacetin and the reduced proportion of NMP in the formulations.

While alpha-diversity indices ( Supplementary Figure S1 ) exhibited an increasing trend after weight cutting, no statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups ( p > 0.05).

An increasing trend with age was observed for hypercholesterolemia among urban males (p<0.05), urban females (p<0.05) and rural females (p<0.001); for hypertriglyceridemia among urban females (p<0.05) and rural females (p<0.001); for low HDL-C among rural females (p<0.05) and for high LDL-C among urban females (p<0.05), rural males (p<0.05) and rural females (p<0.001).