“an increasing trend”

In the HS group, the protein expression levels of NF-κB and TNF-α showed an increasing trend with an increasing duration of chronic heat stress in comparison with the CON group on days 7, 14, and 21 ( P < 0.05 or P < 0.01).

An increasing trend was observed in the AC and PA + AC groups in the mid‐stage of ensiling, and the highest ferulic acid content (1155 mg/kg DM, p < 0.05) was detected when the mixture of P. acidilactici and commercial cellulase was added compared to other silages.

Compared with the CON group, the serum TP content in the CPEA group was significantly decreased on 28d ( p < 0.01; Table 6 ), but compared with the CPEA group, serum TP content in the CPE-CML500 group and CPE-CML350 group had an increasing trend ( p < 0.05; Table 6 ).

The proportions of patients with tubal adhesions were 31.4% and 36.2% in Study Group 1 and Study Group 2, respectively, showing an increasing trend, with no statistically significant difference ( P >0.05).

The Keap1 gene in the glycine supplementation group showed an increasing trend in comparison to the control group ( p > 0.05).

Hb (P<0.001; Figure 3D ) and HCT (P<0.001; Figure 3E ) were reduced in the model group compared to the control group, but they showed an increasing trend (lacking statistical significance) in the JPSSG group compared with model group (both P>0.050), indicating that JPSSG had the potency to suppress cancer-induced anemia.

After 48 h, the number of keratinocytes showed an increasing trend only at concentrations of 10 −4 M CeO-NPs-2 (110% of control, p > 0.05); the other samples averaged 79–99% of the control value.

For glutamic acid + glutamine, there was an increasing trend in measured levels as dietary protein had increased, which led to P55 having the highest content in comparison to other treatment groups (p<0.05).

As disease severity increased, history of hypertension, eGFR, and HDL-C presented a decreasing trend ( P < 0.05), but TG, RC, platelets, and PHR showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05).

There was an increasing trend in PPE age with increasing years of service (tau-b = 0.13, p < 0.05), fire attendance frequency (tau-b = 0.10, p < 0.05), and seniority of role (tau-b = 0.05, p < 0.05).

Similarly, compared to Model group, the body weight on D5-D7 in LHQW, Ribavirin, and all XELH groups showed an increasing trend ( p > 0.05).

HSP90 mRNA and HSP60 protein in each group were decreased significantly after ACS ( p < 0.05), while HSP40 mRNA and HSP40 protein level in G3 showed an increasing trend, but HSP70 mRNA levels were dramatically down-regulated after ACS ( p < 0.05).

Variation of Antioxidant Capacity in Muscle Tissue As shown in Table 3 , the T-SOD activity and T-AOC of the breast muscle in the moderate EPE (0.9 g/kg) and high EPE (1.2 g/kg) groups showed an increasing trend compared to the control group ( p > 0.05).

The CO 2 concentration, initially set at 25.60%, showed an increasing trend during storage, reaching final values ranging between 29.10% and 30.55% ( p < 0.05).

Expression of mTOR protein in the VIB and Mg + VIB groups was higher than in the Con group (both at p < 0.05) at month 3, while expression of mTOR protein in the Mg group showed an increasing trend at month 3 and increasing effect compared to the Con group ( p < 0.05) at month 4 ( Figure 5 F).

In terms of the trend in the average IFs for these 20 countries, France had an increasing trend ( P < .05), Spain and South Korea had decreasing trends ( P < .05), while other countries remained unchanged ( P > .05, shown in Fig. 5 ). 3.5.

In addition, after the treatment with QC, QSC, and A 2 B 2 C 3 group, although the MDA level showed a decreasing trend, the three indicators of T-SOD, GSH, and GST showed an increasing trend, there was no obvious difference ( p < 0.05).

In comparison with the DSS model group, the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12, and IFN-γ in the treatment groups showed a decreasing trend, and the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 showed an increasing trend ( Table 5 , P < 0.05).

The electrical conductivity showed an increasing trend ( Table 2 ) and was 188.2% higher under the simulated acid rain treatment (pH 2.5) than under CK ( p < 0.05).

After mental fatigue inducement, in the theta band, the interaction effect on average path length was significant ( F (3,56) = 3.239, p = 0.029, η p 2 = 0.148) and decreased significantly in the 15 Hz binaural beats group ( p < 0.05); the interaction effect on nodal efficiency was marginally significant ( F (3,56) = 2.568, p = 0.063, η p 2 = 0.121) and the 15 Hz binaural beats group showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.05).

Although MVV and MEP values in the current study showed an increasing trend, the lack of statistical significance ( p > 0.05) may be attributed to the relatively short training period.

The percentages of biliary AP in Phases I-V were 20.0%, 25.3%, 34.9%, 39.7%, and 40.7%, respectively, which showed an increasing trend from Phase I to Phase V (P<0.05; Figure 3 ).

Activation of Nrf2/ARE Signaling Reverses the Effect of Catalpol on the Proliferation, Apoptosis, and Migration of Lung Cancer Cells Lung cancer cell proliferation activity, migration number, and protein levels of Nrf2, HO-1, MMP-9, and MMP-2 exhibited a declining trend, whereas both protein expressions of Cleaved Caspase-3 and the apoptosis rate showed an increasing trend ( P < 0.05).

The unclassified_c__Deltaproteobacteria in OM-16 and OM-24 also showed an increasing trend, with 2.6 times ( p < 0.05) and 1.5 times ( p < 0.01) compared to CM, respectively.

In the group of young women, suicide rates are significantly lower than among men (M:F 2019 = 4.1), however, an increasing trend was observed throughout the 20-year period ( p > 0.05).