“an increasing trend”

As the temperature decreases, E 1 , E 2 , η 1 , and η 2 all exhibit an increasing trend, suggesting that the viscoelastic parameters of PGWA increase with decreasing temperature.

Although most of the current studies mainly rely on the use of VR, there is an increasing trend of using AR and MR as the technology becomes mature.

It can be observed that as the angle between the growth orientation and the <001> direction increases, both the average size and the area fraction of the γ′ strengthening phase exhibit an increasing trend.

The EDS analysis significantly demonstrated the presence of TiC in the different mixtures of 1–5 wt.%, even though the percentages of TiC present did not show an increasing trend similar to the density.

That work also reported an increasing trend in hardness with increasing TMS concentration.

Upon Ag doping, these three parameters exhibit an increasing trend, indicating significant improvements in the plasticity and toughness of the alloy phase.

Remarkably, we found that DENV2 loads measured by QRT-PCR analysis showed an increasing trend in naïve recipient mosquito cells incubated with virus supernatants from days 3 to 19; however, we noted a significant decrease in infection loads with virus supernatants from the day 33 to 175 timepoints ( Figure 4 A).

The data indicate an increasing trend in J nr-diff values as temperature rises across all samples, indicating an enhanced sensitivity to stress at higher thermal conditions.

Furthermore, TMAO supplementation changed the structure of the intestinal microbiota and particularly the intestinal content of Romboutsia , an important probiotic that can effectively utilize different kinds of dietary carbohydrate, showed an increasing trend with the increased TMAO supplementation levels.

Figure 4 a demonstrates a situation where the IL and ISO of the switching device both exhibit an increasing trend with the increase in L ds .

For lipid metabolism, no significant intergroup differences were found in total cholesterol and HDL-C, and triglyceride levels were significantly increased in the SICs-L and Diamox groups, also showing an increasing trend in the C-SICs-M group.

The Rhodanobacteraceae family showed a marked decrease during the DUR condition, whereas in POST, an increasing trend was observed compared to PRE (PRE 0.028 vs.

identified 105 abdominal presentations between 1991 and 2016 (approximately 1% of IMD) but showed an increasing trend since 2014, predominantly in younger patients and with markedly higher case-fatality rates, largely linked to the serogroup W of South American–UK lineage [ 9 ].

In the groups supplemented with trehalose and sucrose, both T m and T agg showed an increasing trend of 2–4 °C, with trehalose increasing T m from 70.6 °C to 72.9 °C and T agg from 64.0 °C to 66.5 °C, sucrose increasing T m from 70.6 °C to 74.1 °C and T agg from 64.0 °C to 66.8 °C.

There was an increasing trend in the rate of reduction in the number of FTS/CFA positive cases over time, with all treatment arms recording the highest reduction at 18-months post-treatment.

Additionally, it could be observed that the GND density showed an increasing trend due to the reduction in the lasering distance.

Fat intake showed an increasing trend, particularly among pregnant and lactating women.

Soil salinity shows an increasing trend from the lake shores toward the lake center, with particularly pronounced signs of salinization at the lakeshore ecosystem (S3 and S4) ( Figure 1 ).

The charge transfer resistance (Rct) values showed an increasing trend with increase in bacterial concentration in the range of 10 1 –10 6 CFU/mL, highlighting successful E. coli O78:K80:H11 binding with aptamers on the sensor surface.

The second year, plant height, stem diameter, yield and WUE had an increasing trend with increasing N applications at the W1.

Conversely, 22% of the area showed an increasing trend, although only 2.2% was significant.

As time progresses after feeding, the frequency of rumination gradually increases, and the intensity of CH 4 emissions per rumination event also exhibits an increasing trend.

Results show that engagement indexes can effectively characterize psycho-emotional dynamics during table tennis, capturing the transition from resting to game phase in all cortical regions and exhibiting an increasing trend when having beta/alpha in their definition, and a decreasing trend when having high-frequency rhythms in the denominator.

For the ADD(0.5) metric, the close-range scenario exhibits only minor differences before and after augmentations, whereas both the medium-range and long-range scenarios show an increasing trend as the two augmentation strategies are introduced, indicating a sustained improvement in position and orientation estimation accuracy.

With the development of the growth process, the activity of CAT and SOD in the flag leaf were exhibited a trend of first increasing and then decreasing across the three growth stages in all three groups, while the activity of POD exhibited an increasing trend.