“an increasing trend”

In the Hot Modulus of Rupture (HMOR), samples containing MFC and CB both performed better, showing an increasing trend with a higher additive content, while samples containing pitch showed a decreasing trend, with strength approximately 15% lower than other samples.

Thereby, the Vickers hardness of glass-ceramics also showed an increasing trend.

After exceeding the yield stress, the value of the true stress in the specimen still presented an increasing trend with an increase in the true strain.

Conversely, moderate-intensity continuous training was associated with an increasing trend in Simpson and Shannon indices over time, along with a reduction in Bacillota and an elevation in Bacteroidota levels [ 257 ].

cumulative gold grade shows an increasing trend, and also an increasing trend for head grade vs. cumulative gold grade.

(3) As the aggregate size increases, the compressive and flexural strengths of the 3D printed ferronickel slag–GGBFS concrete show an increasing trend, indicating that larger aggregate size contributes to improved overall structural load-bearing capacity.

Incorporation of ATT moderately reduces the T i of neat PUAB, though composite T i values exhibit an increasing trend with attapulgite loading.

As the incidence angle increases to the range of 10°–40°, the fitting accuracy gradually declines, with the RMS showing an increasing trend.

Changes in chroma (Δ c *) generally followed an increasing trend, indicating enhanced color saturation after thermal treatment.

On the other hand, roots showed an increasing trend in total polyphenols when subjected to rising temperature or NPs treatment.

Meanwhile, D30 showed an increasing trend with the extension of infection time and exhibited no resistance to the infection of A. solani .

Although no significant differences were detected among the 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L −1 treatments, mean values showed an increasing trend.

Moreover, the COV associated with the CSA-based modulus calculations ranged from 2.7% to 23.0%, showing an increasing trend with temperature.

The Q-c composite (polyester matrix, without Coremat) shows an increasing trend for Young’s modulus, with values ranging from 12.51 GPa at 10 mm/min to 16.27 GPa at 1000 mm/min, demonstrating a consistent increase in stiffness with test rate.

The angular velocity measured around the wheel axis clearly shows an increasing trend during the push phase and a decreasing trend during the recovery phase.

Notably, based on the acceleration values along the z -axis, an increasing trend is evident during travel from the newest infrastructure toward the oldest, with isolated spikes occurring along each section.

On the other hand, when cinnamic acid is introduced into the films, a slight increase in RSA can be observed, with an increasing trend as a function of the cinnamic acid content.

The results showed that the continuous grazing system failed to mitigate grazing pressure when grazing intensity was reduced, as the spatial clustering of livestock behaviours did not decrease accordingly, and the frequency of temporal peaks in grazing behaviour even showed an increasing trend.

The three graphs show an increasing trend in peak deviatoric stress (Pk) as the crumb tire content increases, which suggests that higher reinforcement levels enhance the resistance of the material to deformation.

Oil content showed an increasing trend with the development stages, e.g., the oil content of seeds from GG increased from 15% at the M1 stage to 29% at the M4 stage, reflecting a significant increase of 93.3%.

Shore Hardness Evaluation Results The Shore D hardness values generally exhibited an increasing trend with greater infill density for all tested materials.

There was an increasing trend in ∆G of B. rapa at PWB2 and PWB4, suggested a transient increase in cellular energy metabolism rather than a sustained decrease during worsening Plasmodiophora infection, which revealed this plant species prevented its growth due to continuous inhibitions under environmental stress [ 48 ].

The results showed that when the threshold was reached, the number of amplification cycles between the concentrations of SMoV and SVBV showed an increasing trend in turn, the amplification curve reached a plateau period, and the results from Figure 6 were good.

The BET specific surface areas were 686.08, 853.17, and 946.89 m 2 /g, exhibiting an increasing trend with the increase in pore size.

The results are shown in Figure 3 , where it can be seen that all four algorithms showed an increasing trend in the output SINR with the input SNR value.