“an increasing trend”

For the SOEC cathode channels with aspect ratios of 0.25 and 1, the temperature distribution is relatively uniform, exhibiting an increasing trend, with the peak temperature occurring at the outlet of the cathode channel.

Both MB and M treatments demonstrated an increasing trend in NDF and ADF content with higher salinity–alkalinity gradients ( Figure 2 c,d).

For PER, the BS group showed an increasing trend compared to the NC group, but the difference was not significant ( p > 0.05).

As demonstrated in Table 6 , the flexural tensile strength of SFP materials exhibits an increasing trend with extended curing durations.

In contrast, the amplitude of the main vibration peak of the vertical beam shows an increasing trend, which is attributed to the magnetic field symmetry reconstruction at a 180° magnetic angle that alters the dynamic behavior of the system.

Both I C=O and I S=O showed an increasing trend with aging time, confirming that oxidation dominated functional groups accumulation during aging.

This bacterium exhibits a high prevalence of resistance to lincosamides [ 7 ], macrolides, and tetracyclines, with an increasing trend in resistance to sulfonamides, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones over time [ 8 ].

EDS analysis indicates a decreasing trend in C and W element contents across the light, dark, and gray phases, respectively, while Co element content exhibits an increasing trend.

Subsequently, due to a further increase in inlet pressure, the velocity of the valve disc movement shows an increasing trend.

Introduction Infertility affects approximately 10% of couples in their reproductive years and exhibits an increasing trend due to the postponement of childbearing, thus representing a significant challenge in reproductive medicine [ 1 ].

The AUC values were 0.314 (95% CI: 0.225–0.403) for mild RLS, 0.614 (95% CI: 0.519–0.709) for moderate RLS, 0.913 (95% CI: 0.859–0.967) for severe RLS, and 1.000 (95% CI: 1.000–1.000) for very severe RLS, showing an increasing trend in classification accuracy with higher RLS severity.

Simultaneously, the width of the microgroove also shows an increasing trend, though the rate of increase is relatively smaller.

Meanwhile, Figure 2 c shows that with the increase in PVP content, the pH value of the cathode chamber solution changes minimally; however, with the prolongation of the electrolysis time, the overall pH value of the cathode chamber solution exhibits an increasing trend and ultimately stabilizes between 8.5 and 9.0.

As depicted in Figure 6 C, the ALP activity of MC3T3-E1 cells exhibited an increasing trend with prolonged culture time.

Probiotic delivery has been consistently associated with foods, especially dairy; however, there is an increasing trend toward using probiotics in different food matrixes, regardless of their original source of isolation [ 12 ].

The data indicated an increasing trend of MSD values over time, implying the diffusion region of the particles.

Therefore, as the substitution ratio of clay brick sand increases, the 28-day water absorption rates of both SS-RCBS and RG-RCBS mortars show an increasing trend.

When impact loads act, binary mineral admixture concrete can withstand dynamic stresses of higher amplitude and dissipate more energy through plastic deformation and microcrack propagation before reaching the failure threshold, resulting in an increasing trend of dissipated energy proportion with the degree of binary admixture.

Despite the fact that the bioaccessibility (%) value was remarkably reduced by fermentation from 225% to 100–181%, the actual phenolic content of the samples still showed an increasing trend by fermentation, especially from 48 h (566 mg GAE/100 g).

These include the elimination of the seasonal incidence trough, a shift in the age of onset, and an increasing trend in adult morbidity.

“Seasonings” and “beverages”, which are a mixture of animal and plant foods, showed an increasing trend from Q1 to Q5 like the plant food group (unadjusted p for trend < 0.001, adjusted p for trend < 0.05).

Consequently, an increasing trend of infections with AIV has been described in different workers’ categories all over the world, including dairy cattle workers [ 151 ].

For instance, parameter a generally shows an increasing trend with temperature, suggesting a greater instantaneous deformation at elevated temperatures.

No pseudocysts were detected in samples from ZG, while there was an increasing trend of pseudocyst presence over time in BB.

Although children aged ≤3 years had relatively lower positive rates, there was still an increasing trend, with rates of 8.88% (246/2771) in 2022 and 13.63% (1071/7857) in 2023.