“an increasing trend”

The plot shows an increasing trend from negative to slightly positive values across quantiles, but large credible intervals that cross zero emphasize the uncertainty in the results.

vulgatus treatment, e srra -/- mice exhibited an increasing trend in B. vulgatus abundance compared to the PBS-treated group (Figure S5B).

The number of spine procedures has demonstrated an increasing trend over the past few years. 1 This trend can be attributed to factors such as an aging population, sedentary lifestyles, and improved diagnostic techniques , . 2 , 3 Along with this increase in demand, spine surgery stands at the forefront of medical advancements, with evolving trends and innovative techniques. 2 Amid these technologic strides, patient education remains a cornerstone of successful spine surgery outcomes.

Results: Analysis of 569 articles shows an increasing trend in publications.

There is an increasing trend of outbreaks in some areas (Shanghai, Jilin, Baise, China).

In Germany, the incidence of FRI was recorded at 10.5 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019, showing an increasing trend over the past decade 3 , 4 .

Compared with the 25 °C (control) group, the levels of serum ACTH and cortisol showed an increasing trend in 19 °C, 13 °C and R-25 °C groups.

However, the ASDR per 100,000 population showed an increasing trend from 385.65 (95% UI: 129.83–647.51) in 1990, peaking in 2004, and subsequently declining to 335.59 (95% UI: 112.75–566.25) in 2021, marking a reduction of 12.98% ( Figure 1D ). 3.3 Burden of IS attributable to high LDL-C in the world and China in 2021 by age and gender In 2021, the global mortality rate from IS attributable to high LDL-C exhibited clear age- and gender-specific trends.

pH The pH showed an increasing trend in both control and coated pomegranate fruits throughout the storage period (Figs. 3 and 4 ).

The corrected time series show an increasing trend of temperature in the recent decades, in the order of about + 6 °C/century for daily maximum temperature, + 4 °C/century for daily minimum temperature, while for precipitation the trend is less clear.

This leads to a notable enhancement in the thermal transport, with plateaus observed above room temperature in the thermal conductivities of CsAg 5 Te 3 and Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 , or even an increasing trend in argyrodites 24 – 26 .

Concerning gram-positive bacteria, although the isolation rate of MRSA was lower than that in China, it showed an increasing trend from 2018 to 2022 in our hospital, whereas it showed a decreasing trend in both China and Europe 11 , 20 .

These studies collectively demonstrate an increasing trend of carbapenem resistance among Enterobacterales in India over time.

However, attention should be warranted for the inclusion of lean red meats as part of a healthy, varied diet during this critical phase of children’s development process, especially that earlier studies conducted in Lebanon have highlighted that, with the ongoing nutrition transition, the intakes of meat and poultry are following an increasing trend [ 46 ].

Additionally, autotrophic denitrifying bacteria (DNB), including Iamia , Hyphomicrobium , Rhodobacter , and Romboutsia 35 , exhibited an increasing trend over the course of operation.

The only Australian study on this topic highlighted an increasing trend of concurrent oral and LAI use, particularly among elderly patients; however, no data are yet available regarding its impact on clinical outcomes [ 36 ].

The number of deaths shows a decreasing trend in the population under 34 years old, an increasing and then decreasing trend in the age group of 35–39 years old, and an increasing trend in the population over 40 years old.

Meanwhile, the number of YLDs for CKD-associated anemia has also shown an increasing trend year by year (Table S9 ).

Reports from Australia reveal an increasing trend of violence and DV.

About 15 million babies are born preterm annually, with an increasing trend in cases rates worldwide, putting the global PTB rate at 11% [ 3 ].

The Simpson and Shannon indices exhibited an increasing trend over time (Fig. 3 ), suggesting a potential increase in species diversity of intestinal bacteria in VLBWI over time.

An EAPC and its 95% confidence interval (CI) above zero signify an increasing trend in ASR over time.

Effects of paeoniflorin on CUMS-induced metabolic changes Our previous research identified similar metabolic changes in hippocampal and jejunal tissues in the CUMS model, notably significant decreases in l -glutamine, l -tyrosine, 3-phosphoglyceric acid and hydroxylamine, alongside an increasing trend in GABA levels. 11 These common gut–brain differential metabolites are potentially the hub of a broader gut–brain connection.

HBV infection is associated with an increasing trend of cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases in low and low-middle sociodemographic index (SDI) regions, and a rise in liver cancer in high SDI regions. 28 Specific causal pathways involving adiposity, depression, glucose metabolism and lipid levels have been identified as mediators linking educational attainment and chronic hepatitis. 29 30 Populations with low education levels are at high risk for adverse liver diseases, highlighting the need to strengthen hepatitis B treatment, disease management and liver cancer screening in this group.

Before the pandemic, this variable showed an increasing trend across all groups, with a monthly percentage change (MPC) of 0.3% in Groups A and B, and 0.2% in Group C, as indicated in Fig. 3 ; Table 2 .