“an increasing trend”

RCS results demonstrated a nonlinear dose-response relationship between OSA risk and FI levels, with an increasing trend (P = 0.004).

In the Cochran–Armitage test, an increasing trend was observed in the infection rate among close contacts ( P = 0.004).

An increasing trend in defensin transcription was observed in the Caucasian, Carniolan, Syrian, and Yığılca subspecies six days after V. ceranae inoculation ( t -test, p -values = 0.0042, 0.0053, 0.0048, and 0.0102, respectively).

Consistent with the mRNA trends, the protein expression level of EphA2 also showed an increasing trend in ectopic endometrium ( p =0.0043, Figure 2B ).

Sad scores showed an increasing trend among the four seasons and were higher in winter than in earlier seasons for data collected from both indoor and outdoor places ( F = 4.35; p = 0.0045) ( Figure 4D ).

In the comparison of the mRNAsi among clinical phenotypes of EC, we found that the mRNAsi score was significantly higher in patients with stage IV disease, with an increasing trend from stage I to stage IV (stage I < stage II < stage III < stage IV) ( p = 0.0046, Kruskal-Wallis test) ( Figure 1(c) ), and the pathological grade presented the same trend (grade 1 (G1) < grade 2 (G2) < grade 3 (G3) < high-grade) ( p < 0.0001, Kruskal-Wallis test) ( Figure 1(d) ).

Accordingly, over the past decade, the global prevalence of caries in deciduous teeth has shown an increasing trend, with particularly pronounced rises observed in high-income countries (APC = 6.51%; p = 0.005) [ 4 ].

This study showed a weekly increased incidence throughout the ECMO duration, with an increasing trend in OR ( p = 0.005), and a window of prolonged risk after decannulation [ 14 ].

Additionally, when analyzing each of the temperature indicators and the sum of precipitation for the first 12 days of the pied flycatcher nestling life, we found a statistically significant increase (an increasing trend) for each temperature (year × T mean_12 r = 0.57, p < 0.005; year × T max_12 r = 0.38, p = 0.002; year × T min_12 r = 0.45, p < 0.005), while the decrease for the sum of precipitation showed a decrease in 2015–2019 (year × P 12 r = − 0.44, p < 0.005) (Fig. 3 ).

2.0%, p = 0.013), and the rate of acute renal failure showed an increasing trend as BMI increased ( p = 0.005).

1A , there was a significant increase in body weight in the Mix exposure group between 6 weeks and 10 ( p < 0.001), The organ coefficient of mouse lung tissue showed an increasing trend in the PS-NPs exposure group at week 4 ( p = 0.005); meanwhile, the mixed exposure group only showed a slight increase at week 8 ( p = 0.01).

As anticipated, there was an increasing trend of total Car amount (p < 0.005) in model, contributing to elevating the total level from 748.8 ± 48.19 nmol/mL serum in control to 1205 ± 74.28 nmol/mL serum in model, with an ~61 mol% increase in serum ( Figure 5A ).

Revascularization treatments 2007–2015 There was an increasing trend in the total amount of endovascular procedures ( p = 0.005), as shown in Fig. 1 .

Results We included 419 patients with IE, the incidence of which showed an increasing trend (relative risk 1.06, p=0.005), whereas mortality demonstrated a decreasing trend (incidence rate ratio 0.93, p=0.020).

An increasing trend in fire radiative power (FRP) were found for Cambodia (p = 0.005), India (0.039), and Pakistan (0.06) and declining trend in Afghanistan (0.041).

On the contrary, heart rate showed an increasing trend with walking time reaching a significantly higher maximum rate during placebo, with a difference of 5.4 bpm (2.9–8.7, p < 0.005) compared to oxygen.

Building on these observations, our cohort showed an increasing trend in whole-liver uptake across fibrosis strata and a modest positive correlation with the FIB-4 score (r = 0.37 , P = 0.005), suggesting that the hepatic uptake pattern on [ 18 F]AlF-NOTA-FAPI-04 PET/CT is, to some extent, associated with the burden of fibrosis-related remodeling.

Precipitation showed an increasing trend for the whole Yunnan except for ecoregion IV from 1982 to 2008, with a significant increase in precipitation in ecoregions I ( p < 0.005, R 2 = 0.25) and II ( p < 0.005, R 2 = 0.16), a weak increase in ecoregions III ( p = 0.12, R 2 = 0.08) and V ( p = 0.11, R 2 = 0.08), and a slight decrease in ecoregion IV ( p = 0.36, R 2 = 0.01) ( Figure 4 ).

However, an increasing trend was obtained in antioxidant activity of 1%−5% EO-added nanoemulsion ( p < 0.005).

TSH showed an increasing trend during the first five days of intervention ( P = 0.005) with a rise from 2.04 mIU/L, a peak at 4.42 on day-5, followed by a decrease to 3.19 mIU/L.

An increasing trend in the DA-SC was found in the CTB Groups (p <0.005) from 1 to 2 weeks, but not in the FG Groups (p = 0.513).

The age, smoking, as well as the levels of BMI, AHI, ODI, MAT, TSA90 and the prevalence of hypertension and COPD exhibited a decreasing trend with the elevated MSpO 2 , except for the levels of LSpO 2 and the prevalence of dyslipidemia, which showed an increasing trend (all P < 0.005).

After stratifying the patients into subgroups according to admission glucose level, an increasing trend of mortality rates was found in non-diabetic patients but not in the diabetic group (≥200 mg/dL: 15% vs. 7%, p = 0.005; ≥250 mg/dL: 20% vs. 7%, p = 0.005 and ≥ 300 mg/dL: 28% vs. 8%, p = 0.008).

When patients were stratified by ADT administration, cholesterol values showed an increasing trend in the group receiving ADT ( p = 0.005) which was no longer significant at 1 year.

The general mortality rate in both genders and in most age groups showed an increasing trend (p<0.005), as well as the cost of hospitalization in all age groups of both genders.