“an increasing trend”

flavicollis were characterized by a steady and significant increase over time, with an increasing trend between the 2010s and 2020s that did not reach the significance threshold (χ 2 = 3.19, p = 0.074).

Although the eGFR showed an increasing trend after multiple treatments, the difference compared with that of the group receiving a single treatment was not significant.

The prevalence of AR has increased worldwide over the past few decades, affecting up to 40% of the population in developed countries and showing an increasing trend in developing countries [ 1 , 2 ].

showed an increasing trend, but it was not statistically significant ( Figure A1 ).

For gel emulsions with DCM– t -BMA ( v / v ) ratios of 7:3, 6:4, and 5:5, their G ′ and G ′′ values exhibited an increasing trend, measuring 45 Pa, 56 Pa, and 66 Pa, and 3 Pa, 8 Pa, and 9 Pa, respectively.

Figure 5 a presents effective diffusivity as a function of carbon fiber diameter, showing an increasing trend with diameter, along with a pronounced discrete distribution.

No clear dependence on local time is observed for electrons and heavy ions, while proton pressure exhibits an increasing trend toward midnight at a fixed radial distance.

Results The study indicates an increasing trend in autism research, with a strong representation of female authorship.

The crystallinity of the matrix exhibited an increasing trend from approximately 39% for neat PCL to 43% for the 5 wt.% DPMF biocomposites.

Both electrodes show an increasing trend in capacitive contribution as the scan rate increases from 5 to 50 mV/s, suggesting that surface-controlled processes become more dominant at higher scan rates.

Furthermore, when TyG and its obesity-related derivatives were divided into quartiles, a positive association with EMS was observed in the Q4 group for each of these indices, and all showed an increasing trend ( p for trend < 0.05).

In all samples ( Table 5 ), SOM in the experimental group with special actinobacteria added (D6–D14) showed an increasing trend with the extension of culture time and reached 19.47 g/kg when the culture reached 14 weeks, which was the highest among all samples.

At each ethanol concentration level, as the carbon chain length increased, the thresholds of esters initially showed a decreasing trend, followed by an increasing trend (except for ethyl caprylate) ( Table 3 ).

The citric acid (Cit), alpha-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG), and fumaric acid (Fum) significantly increased; lactic acid (Lac) and succinic acid (Suc) showed an increasing trend; and pyruvic acid (Pyr) and malic acid significantly decreased ( Figure S4a,b ).

As illustrated in Figure 1 b, under conditions of 14 mg/L MG and 0.4 mM IPTG, both CBL and pBL demonstrated an increasing trend in their growth rates as the inoculum amount increased.

On Day 9, the abundance of the phylum Actinobacteriota decreased in the 4A, M107 and M246-2 treatment groups, while in the CK group, it showed an increasing trend.

More recent studies suggest an increasing trend in the incidence and prevalence of CD in Lebanon over the past two decades.

The Spearman’s correlation analysis demonstrated a strong positive correlation (ρ = 0.85, p < 0.01) between publication counts and citation metrics, confirming an increasing trend in research activity.

However, after 1000 iterations, both systems exhibited an increasing trend in cluster formation.

In oligotrophic groups, the variation in microorganism concentration was relatively slower than that in eutrophic groups; however, overall, there was still an increasing trend.

The results of the linear regression model, considering the age categories (i.e., preterm, term newborns and infants, children, adolescents), indicated an increasing trend in the number of registered PASs over time in all age groups ( Figure 2 ; all the regression coefficients were positive: preterm/term newborn and infants 0.44 with R 2 = 0.144; children with a regression coefficient 0.49 with R 2 = 0.118; adolescents 0.33 with R 2 = 0.073).

In addition, compared to 4 h and 6 h, the number of detected components at 8 h and 12 h showed an increasing trend, suggesting that absorbed GPs components may be returned to the liver through enterohepatic circulation.

Figure 1 illustrates a decreasing trend in the prevalence of very low and low weight and an increasing trend in the prevalence of overweight and obesity over time.

With the increase in PBE, the FWHM also shows an increasing trend, indicating that the degree of perfection of PP/elastomer composites deteriorates. 3.2.

As illustrated in Figure 4 a, the particle size distribution (PSD) exhibits an increasing trend with higher WPU concentrations.