“an increasing trend”

All composites showed an increasing trend in antioxidant activity with higher lignin loadings superior to neat PLA, increasing with lignin content.

We can see from Figure 13 that the probability of malicious block insertion exhibits an increasing trend as the number of malicious vehicles increases in the case of GOLIATH.

The differential signal amplitude of the plate is greater than that of the bar before the Bdif moment, and the differential signal amplitude of the plate is smaller than that of the bar after the B dif moment, as shown in Figure 8 , and the attenuation speed of the differential signal of the plate shows an increasing trend.

In fact, the usage of open-source hardware and software in I4.0 and IIoT is an increasing trend as witnessed in the recent scientific literature [ 14 , 15 , 20 , 26 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ].

In the detection range of low CO concentration (5–50 ppm), the response value shows an increasing trend with the increase in concentration ( Figure 5 e) [ 37 ].

A 17-year prospective population-based study conducted in Italy also showed an increasing trend in IE mortality [ 22 ].

Within the US, although some pockets of moderate deficiencies may remain in the northern regions, the more recent concern is an increasing trend towards marginal iodine deficiency in the general population, attributed largely to dietary changes and the reliance on more processed foods.

The level of T-AOC and activities of SOD and GPx showed an increasing trend in the PA group, although there was no significant difference.

Cohesiveness, springiness, and resilience also showed an increasing trend with higher cooking temperatures.

While the trendline analysis of the minimum temperature with an R 2 value of 0.8692 ( Figure 1 B) and mean temperatures with an R 2 value of 0.673 ( Figure 1 C) showed an increasing trend in both, the maximum temperature with an R 2 value of 0.274 ( Figure 1 A) and relative humidity with an R 2 value of 0.4812 ( Figure 1 E) showed a fluctuating trend throughout the study period.

Both vegetative indices show an increasing trend and a positive relationship with density; on the contrary, the two wavelengths assess a decreasing trend and a negative relationship with canopy density. 4.

The number of clinical trials has generally shown an increasing trend, with two peaks in 2009 and the number of clinical trials in 2022 is the same as in 2021, as some trials had not yet started at the time of writing.

An increasing trend was also observed for Alloprevotella but did not reach significance (Fig. 10 B).

Additionally, the SASA demonstrates an increasing trend as the simulation progresses, indicating enhanced solvent exposure over time.

The results regarding the expression of genes related to chondrogenesis, comparing normalized bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells treated with cumin methanolic extracts to the unloaded group showed that COL1A1, FAM20B, and CHAD displayed an increasing trend.

Consequently, the calculated results demonstrate an increasing trend.

However, in Figure 14 b, our method does not exhibit a linear relationship, as the fitting error still shows an increasing trend.

A study covering multiple populations showed an increasing trend in the incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer [ 3 ].

In contrast, electrical conductivity (EC) showed an increasing trend across all treatments, with the highest EC increase (9.56%) also observed in the trio combination.

The self-regulation questionnaire scores showed an increasing trend from baseline ( M = 2.35) to post-intervention ( M = 2.62) and follow-up ( M = 2.75), indicating improved self-regulation skills over time.

We observed an increasing trend in CD4 count and CD4/CD8 ratio with extended vaccine doses, with PWH in the three-dose vaccine group having higher post-COVID-19 CD4 counts than those in the two-dose and one-dose groups.

Nevertheless, an increasing trend in IFNγ levels reflects changes in IL-18 and CD3+ve + CD4+ve levels over corresponding days, suggesting that RENOVAC vaccination could also trigger Th1 cell responses crucial for the cellular immune system.

Furthermore, the risk of stroke showed an increasing trend across different combined groups in Model 3 (p-trend 0.003) (Table 2 ) .

Notably, our results indicate that the impact of insomnia on physical health post-COVID-19 shows an increasing trend with age, suggesting that COVID-19 infection leads to a higher rate of insomnia, significantly affecting the physical health of older adults.

In addition, the maximum Mises stress of a drill pipe joint with unequal taper also shows an increasing trend when axial tensile loads are increased.