“an increasing trend”

In Bangladesh, there is an increasing trend in population, industrialization, as well as electricity demand generated from different sources, ultimately increasing CO 2 emissions.

The prevalence of VDD has been reported to be as high as 59% in literature, with an increasing trend in the older age group 6 .

An increasing trend of up to 100% (oesophagus, extrathoracic region) was also found in median ODs for multiple-level compared with single-level fusions.

In contrast, in white-pink plants, most of the anthocyanins directly associated with flower color were enriched in module 17 and exhibited an increasing trend followed by a plateau.

Increasing Trend of Surgically Managed Proximal Humerus Fractures An increasing trend in shoulder arthroplasty and a subsequent decrease in other operative treatments were identified.

Although, the deaths and DALYs were mainly distributed among people aged over 40, an increasing trend was noted in people under 40 years old [ 5 ].

There was also an increasing trend among adults with ≤2 times/month night-time symptoms (difference, 2.2% [95% CI, −8.7% to 13.1%]), 1–3 times/week night-time symptoms (difference, 14.2% [95% CI, 6.8% to 21.5%]), and ≥4 times/week night-time symptoms (difference, 6.6% [95% CI, 3.1% to 10.2%]).

When the FC was 0.8–1.0%, the permeability coefficient showed an increasing trend again.

Although UGI was on a downward trend even before the pandemic in Japan, endoscopy has shown an increasing trend, except in FY2020.

Histologically, it was observed that all examined histological indexes of the spleens from two goose breeds displayed an increasing trend with age, reaching the highest levels at 30 weeks of age.

With the increase in age classes, the rhizosphere microbial community α-diversity had an increasing trend ( Figure 1 a–d), which had been corroborated in previous studies [ 51 , 52 ].

Among the total population, 37.7% were current smokers, with proportions of 26.0%, 27.8%, 39.7%, and 51.1% among non-drinkers, light drinkers, moderate drinkers, and heavy drinkers, respectively, showing an increasing trend; contrastingly, alcohol flushing showed a downward trend, with proportions of 57.3%, 45.7%, 22.1%, and 11.8% in the groups, respectively.

Discussion In this study, brain tumor cases showed an increasing trend over the years.

Micro-hardness measurements indicated that the addition of graphene at low concentrations did not significantly enhance the coating hardness, although an increasing trend was observed with higher graphene concentrations.

Additionally, there was an increasing trend with the decrease in SWC ( Figure 3 ).

For an increasing trend, the EAPC value and its lower limit of 95 % CI are greater than zero, while for a decreasing tread, the EAPC value and its upper limit of 95 % CI are below zero.

The studied years demonstrate an increasing trend in the coordinated coupling degree of urbanization with the environment.

The O 3 concentration showed an increasing trend of 1–3 ppbv/y from 2013 to 2017 in eastern China [ 4 ].

Similarly, another non-XBB lineage is monitored that is showing an increasing trend, DV.7.1, which appears to be especially common in Spain (364 of the 960 global sequences, September 2023), with a higher number of mutations (some with immune escape potential) and evolutionary divergence than observed in other lineages.

There was also an increasing trend of peroxisomal intensity as the cell cycle progressed (Fig. 1 F).

An increasing trend in oil prices caused an appreciation of domestic currency for the oil-exporting economy [ 45 ].

In recent decades, there has been an increasing trend in the research of microfungal species that interact with rare-earth elements [ 29 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ].

Conclusions There is an increasing trend among orthopaedic surgeons towards the fixation of ankle fractures with locking constructs.

The UTCI min -based “moderate heat stress” intensity displays a dipole pattern with an increasing trend of 0.01–0.12 °C/decade in the northwestern and southwestern parts of AP.

68 reported that decline indices had an increasing trend in the oak forests of Lorestan province.