“an increasing trend”

In contrast, although annual precipitation rates have not shown an increasing trend in the period 1990–2010 ( F 1,19 = 1.8686, P = 0.1876; Fig. 1c ), the total rainfall amounts in the years 1998 and 2010 have been extremes in terms of total rainfall and amounts per event ( Fig. 1d and e ), which resulted in undesired natural flooding and conditions that were very conducive for growth of pest populations in the trial presented here.

Although an increasing trend was observed in the carbohydrate content of EPS with time in both treatments, these trends were similar between oil treatment and control ( p = 0.189) ( Supplementary Figure 4A ).

Also, QP2 feeding exhibited an increasing trend in G:F ( p = 0.319; Table S4 ) and a decreasing trend in diarrhea rate ( p = 0.189).

We find that the seasonal‐scale west‐east temperature difference exhibits an increasing trend (0.03 K/yr; P ‐value = 0.19) over the period of observation, primarily as a consequence of increasing temperatures (0.03 K/year; P ‐value = 0.05) in the western domain and slightly decreasing temperatures (−0.01 K/year; P ‐value = 0.75) in the eastern domain (Figure 2 a).

A retrospective study in Germany involving 125 AIH patients reported that those who failed to achieve complete biochemical remission exhibited an increasing trend in LS values (+1.7%/year; P =0.19), while a significant decrease in LS was observed in the complete biochemical remission group (–7.5%/year), indicating that fibrosis regression can be monitored by VCTE [ 567 ].

Results The results demonstrate an increasing trend in the prevalence of idiopathic hyperaldosteronism (IHA; p = 0.19).

Although there were fluctuations and the differences are not significant, it can be observed that the proportion of recommended dosing (51.2% in 2018 to 58.8% in 2023, p = 0.09) shows an increasing trend, while the proportions of underdosing (42.7% in 2018 to 39.5% in 2023, p = 0.19) and overdosing (6.1% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023, p = 0.32) show a gradually decreasing trend.

Although the 5-year survival rate showed an increasing trend, a significant difference was not found between the chemotherapy groups and nonchemotherapy groups in the univariate analysis (57.9% vs.54.4%, P = 0.192).

SYNPO ( p = 0.062), HSPA4 ( p = 0.100) and VDAC1 ( p = 0.168) showed a decreasing trend unlike ferritin ( p = 0.192), PEA15 ( p = 0.114) and ICAM5 ( p = 0.578) that showed an increasing trend in the VaD group.

In our previous study, ZAG/Cr showed an increasing trend in the absence of ascites (p=0.1934), although the serum ZAG levels were lower in the patients without ascites than in those with ascites ( 22 ).

The MIR of SQC increased from 18.9% to 27.9% on a national level, but the increase was only statistically significant among men (+10.9% [4.9% to 16.9%], P = .003), although an increasing trend was visible among women (+8.7% [−4.6% to 22.0%], P = .198).

In the case of corn starch, mechanical treatment for 30 s did not significantly altered thickness—only an increasing trend ( p -value < 0.2) was observed.

Longitudinal mHAQ scores showed an increasing trend in MMP low patients compared to MMP high ( Figure 5A ; 9.5 vs. 4.4, P = 0.20), albeit insignificant.

There was also an increasing trend of hypertrophic markers, MMP13 and COL10 , expression ( MMP13 : FC=1.90, P =0.20; COL10 : FC=1.897, P =0.074).

Overall, root biomass increased under elevated CO 2 ( F 1, 233 = 25.40, p < 0.001), with an increasing trend across all three species ( Figure 1 ) (CO 2 × host plant: F 2, 231 = 1.70, p = 0.200).

In regard to vimentin signal, no differences in vimentin + area could be noted between both groups, although an increasing trend could be observed in the ischemic group (ischemia: 15.0 ± 2.0% area/image; control: 12.0 ± 1.2% area/image; p = 0.2; Figure 5E ).

Trends over time Overall, SA males experienced a decreasing trend of all cancers combined, over the time period of 1988–2000 (APC = -1, p = 0.2), while SA females experienced an increasing trend (APC = 0.9, p = 0.4).

Although an increasing trend in breastfeeding over time was observed, it was not statistically significant ( P =0.2).

In addition, even though presenting with an increasing trend, the esophageal width of model group did not increase significantly with the prolongation of OVA treatment (9.30 ± 2.16 vs. 8.10 ± 2.73 mm, t = 1.291, p = 0.203 for D35), suggesting that the esophageal width is not sufficiently sensitive to reflect the esophageal motility in mice. 3.4.

In keeping with gene expression and mtDNA results, improved mitochondrial function was evidenced by decreased levels of nuclear-encoded COX4 at week 24 [−56.3% (−65%, −29.6%), P = 0.016, Figure 3 c] and by an increasing trend in mitochondrially encoded COX2 at week 24 [+64.1% (+21.2%, +110.9%), P = 0.203, Figure 3 d], resulting in a significant increase in the COX2/COX4 ratio at week 24 [+288% (+42.2, +621.7), P = 0.038], in contrast to the changes observed previously in tNRTI-mediated SAT toxicity. 18 , 33 Also observed were significantly reduced levels of the inflammatory marker B2M at week 2 [−48.7% (−60.2%, −22.6%), P = 0.02] but not at week 24 (Figure 3 e).

I NaR was significantly increased in Scn8a W/+ -PV interneurons (–1,136.0 ± 178.5 pA; P = 0.037), and while we observed an increasing trend, I NaR was not significantly increased in Scn8a D/+ PV interneurons (–952.8 ± 172.9 pA; P = 0.219), when compared to WT (–595.9 ± 84.8 pA) PV interneurons ( Figure 3, G–J ).

24%, p <0.001), and, although there appeared to be an increasing trend, there was no statistical difference in NASH (59% vs. 57%, p =0.22).

Patient satisfaction levels showed an increasing trend from day 1 to day 7, with 81.3% reporting “excellent” satisfaction by day 7 ( P = 0.223).

Plasma 3HBA concentrations showed an increasing trend in 3HBA-injected mice compared to PBS-injected mice (Fig. 3 f; p = 0.2251).

The prevalence of SGA (APC = 2.42%, P < 0.001) presented an increasing trend from 2012 to 2023, while the prevalence of BD (AAPC = 5.73%, P = 0.227) remained relatively stable.