“an increasing trend”

The only state showing an increasing trend was Santa Catarina, where a significant rise was identified among females (APC 9.03; 95%CI 6.49; 11.64; p=0.001) ( Table 2 ).

From March 2018 to January 2020, the overall trastuzumab consumption volume showed an increasing trend, with an average monthly growth rate of 2.5% ( P < 0.001).

Within-group comparisons revealed a decreasing trend in fatigue scores over time for the FM and BB groups, while the control group showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.001) (Table 3 ).

An increasing trend in phosphorus content was found ( P < 0.001), similarly to potassium ( P < 0.001).

However, there was an increasing trend in the absolute number of deaths (β = 0.656, R 2 = 0.431, p = 0.001) and hospitalizations (β = 0.803, R 2 = 0.644, p < 0.001).

hrHPV infection (adjusted [aOR] = 4.08, 95% CI: 3.00–5.54), HPV16 infection (aOR = 4.71, 95% CI: 3.39–6.53), HPV58 infection (aOR = 2.29, 95% CI: 1.41–3.73) and PAHs high exposure (aOR = 2.57, 95% CI: 1.82–3.62) increased the risk of CIN2/3, showing an increasing trend ( p < 0.001) with the severity of cervical lesions ( 39 ). 1.1.9 Others There is increasing evidence that chronic inflammation is involved in carcinogenesis and cancer progression.

3.6 Empirical data: Stopover duration The analysis of the stopover duration of common species revealed an increasing trend at the rate of 1.39 days per year ( F 1,245 = 14.58, p < 0.001) (Figure 5e ).

We observed an increasing trend in renal tubular impairment events (8.8%, 15.9%, 25.7%, and 29.0% from waves 1 to 4, respectively; Z = 16.9, p < 0.001) with an overall rate of 19.4% for the total person-visits.

The fat colour of MR Cantuccini produced the highest a * values for the first 8 months and at the same time an increasing trend from 0.50 (T0) to 0.87 (T12) and a 74% increase in red colouring after 12 months ( p < 0.001), whereas the a * values in the fat of OR Cantuccini increased from 0.45 (T0) to 1.19 (T12) with an increase of 164% ( p < 0.001).

In general, the aliphatic C values and methoxyl/N-alkyl C showed an increasing trend in the solar ponds during an evaporation/irradiation treatment ( r = 0.91; p < 0.001), while the O-alkyl C ( r = −0.84, p < 0.001), total aromatics ( r = −0.79; p < 0.05) and carboxyl/amide C ( r = −0.77; p < 0.001) exhibited an opposite trend.

In terms of age, participants aged 6–19 years showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.001), whereas those aged ≥ 40 years showed an increasing trend ( p = 0.035).

Based on the CMR of liver cancer during 1973–1979, the changing value of mortality rates caused by demographic factors showed an increasing trend in males, with an average period percentage change (APPC) of 39.00% (95% CI = 22.06–58.29%, P < 0.001) from 1980 to 2019, while a significantly decreasing trend was observed in the changing value related to non-demographic factors [APPC (95% CI ) = −38.20% (−55.40 to −14.37%), P = 0.01].

After adjusting for baseline demographics, hospital characteristics, and comorbidities, we observed an increasing trend in the proportion of patients hospitalized with NSTEMI from 2002 to 2011 (adjusted OR [per year], 1.055; 95% CI, 1.054 to 1.056; P <0.001; Figure 1 ; Table 2 ).

In the antisaccade task, both the TD and ADHD groups showed an increasing trend for accuracy ( P< .001 for ADHD, P= .63 for TD) and efficiency ( P< .001 for ADHD and TD) in completing the task.

Linear functions with an increasing trend were found for both TA and TB (slope of TA, 0.01099, P<0.001; slope of TB, 0.01223, P<0.001).

In the control group, the stress score of the samples had an increasing trend, which was significant during the measurement steps based on Friedman test results (P < 0.001).

The two-decade trajectory reveals an increasing trend in global mining-driven deforestation from 2001 to 2012 ( + 90.26 km 2 /year, p < 0.001), followed by a decline since 2013 (−50.73 km 2 /year, p < 0.001) (Fig. 2d ).

This was followed by a positive trend change with an IRR of 1.004 (95%CI 1.001–1.008, P = 0.017) that resulted in an increasing trend over the post-reform period: IRR of 1.002 (95%CI 1.001–1.003, P < 0.001).

The comparison of the number of radical prostatectomies performed during the first 10 years of the Reference Center for Prostate Tumors (mean 71.60 ± 54.36, range 4-136) with the subsequent 10 years (191.60 ± 23.74, range 157-247) provides an insight into an increasing trend of the surgical treatment of prostate cancer (p <0.001, 95% CI -159.41 to -80.59).

In contrast, the mRNA level of Foxp3 subsided to the base level at 24 h in the infected groups, and then showed an increasing trend at 48 h with significant differences in the infected groups compared with the control groups ( p < 0.001, Figure S8D ).

An increasing trend in all three types of obesity was observed with increasing education status ( P <0.001).

There was an increasing trend in mean length of hospital stay (coefficient estimate 0.2 d per year; P < 0.001) (Figure 1D ) and hospitalization cost (coefficient estimate 5778 United States dollars per year; P < 0.001) (Figure 1E ) among hospitalization for HRS during 10-year period from 2005 to 2014.

The proportion of mode 4 failure—characterized by longitudinal restoration and tooth fracture involving the root—showed an increasing trend in the following order: ST and OV < VL < FC ( p = 0.001).

Longitudinal comparisons revealed that the apoptotic rate of sALS-derived MNs exhibited an increasing trend with prolonged culture time (p < 0.001).

Based on the results of the Cochran–Armitage test for trend, there was an increasing trend in ICR between the three groups ( p < 0.001) ( Table 2 ).