“an increasing trend”

The butyrate-producing genus Blautia and Faecalibacterium in the XOS500 group displayed an increasing trend compared to the CTC and CON group (0.05 < P < 0.1), while no significant differences were observed among the three groups ( Supplementary Figure 3 ).

The relative abundance of the Bacteroides phylum showed an increasing trend following FMT and CMT treatments ( P < 0.1), while the relative abundances of the Firmicutes ( P < 0.05) and Proteobacteria ( P < 0.05) phyla were reduced at day 28 after the transplantation ( Figure 6B ).

Different drinking water temperatures of geese did not significantly affect growth performance including BW, ADG, and ADFI for 21 to 49 d ( P > 0.05), whereas the FCR from group T 3 had an increasing trend compared with other groups (0.05 < P < 0.1).

In addition, plasma ET-1 (1–21) , IL-1β, CRP and saliva ET-3 levels exhibited an increasing trend ( p < 0.1), while plasma A2M and PF-4 showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.1) with exposures at the Bayview site (ambient) compared to the College site.

In contrast, the mRNA level of Selh was increased by 22.8% (p = 0.062) and 16.2% (p < 0.05) in the cerebellum and the pons, respectively, and that of Selt displayed an increasing trend by 17% (p = 0.1) and 21.8% (p = 0.065) in cortex and pons, respectively.

In males aged 20–49 years, there was an increasing trend of BMC in response to high P intake (4.0%; P = 0.10).

Compared with the control group, there was an increasing trend of rumen fungi and protozoa in SC group ( P < 0.1); copies of total bacteria in SC group were significantly higher ( P < 0.05).

However, neither the hardwood smoke ( Figure 1C ) nor SDCCA ( Figure 1D ) caused significant alterations in the four PCR products that we interrogated, although we noted an increasing trend for HO-1 in hardwood smoke–exposed mice ( p = 0.1).

Six cancers show an increasing trend at p < 0.10, all-site cancer incidence increases significantly as esti- mated exposure to petroleum and chemical air emissions increases, and there is no cancer site for which the age-adjusted rates have a decreas- ing trend with p < 0.10.

Additionally, the jejunal VH, jejunal CD, and V/C in the duodenum showed an increasing trend ( p < 0.1). 3.5.

Although not statistically significant, CD8 + T cells from MS patients exhibited an increasing trend in the expression of both BMI1 ( p = 0.100; Figure 4H ) and CHUK ( p = 0.103; Figure 4I ).

Concentrations of tryptophan, alanine, and cysteine were also significantly elevated in FWM ( p < 0.05), while the level of isoleucine, leucine, valine, alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, and proline in FSM shows an increasing trend ( p < 0.10) ( Table 4 ). 3.1.5.

In piglets, only IgG levels showed an increasing trend (0.05 < p < 0.10). 3.7.

An increasing trend was also found for the Bifidobacteriales ratio (p < 0.10, Fig. 4 C).

10.0%; cOR, 95% CI: 0.83, 0.64-1.06; P=0.14), with an increasing trend in low-burden regions (8.1% vs. 7.3%; cOR, 95% CI: 1.12, 0.98-1.29; P=0.10) (interaction P=0.03).

The proportions of Desulfobacterota and Campylobacterota were decreased by ETEC challenge ( Figure 3D , 0.05 < p < 0.10), while CLN treatment showed an increasing trend of Desulfobacterota ( Figure 3D , 0.05 < p < 0.10).

The mRNA expression of AHR (an IAld ligand) and the Wnt/β-catenin target gene Cyclin D1 exhibited an increasing trend in IAld group (0.05 < P < 0.10, Fig. 6 f and g).

On the other hand, in the non-obese group, there was an increase over time from 2,398 ± 1,798 steps preoperatively to 3,894 ± 2,345 steps at PO6M, and 4,039 ± 2,156 steps at PO1Y, although there was no clear significant difference at PO6M and PO1Y compared with preoperatively, there was an increasing trend (p = 0.10 and p = 0.08, respectively) (Table 2 and Figure 3B ).

Interestingly, we found that the amounts of ghrelin and IGF-1 were higher for birds fed diets with AOS compared with the control ( P < 0.05), and GH levels also displayed an increasing trend ( P < 0.1, Fig. 3 A–C).

However, the eggshell strength showed a significant increase after 0.6% KLF supplementation ( p < 0.05), and the Haugh unit showed an increasing trend with increasing KLF supplementation (0.05 < p < 0.10).

The experimental results showed that the milk fat content in the milk of lactating cows in the HG group was significantly reduced ( p < 0.05), and the milk urea nitrogen (MUN) content showed an increasing trend (0.05 < p < 0.10) compared with the LG group.

A significant increase in the abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii was seen in the inulin group post-treatment ( p < 0.05) compared to the placebo, whilst an increasing trend was observed in the WBB group post-intervention ( p < 0.1).

6 C and D, compared with cage broilers, ground litter broilers had higher ileal microbial α diversity ( P < 0.05), d 28 Shannon, Simpson and Chao1 indices were higher ( P < 0.05), and d 10 observed species, Shannon and Chao1 had an increasing trend (0.05 < P < 0.1).

The proportion of C 18:1 cis-11 showed an increasing trend in the SC20 and SC40 groups compared to the CON fed ewes ( p < 0.1).

Compared with CMG, yolk canthaxanthin concentration was increased ( P < 0.05) by CMMS and CMSL at 20 d and by CMSL at 40 d, and an increasing trend ( P < 0.1) was also observed for CMMS at 40 d.