“a trend towards significance”

For what concerns the neutral condition a trend towards significance for the factor ‘group’ was revealed ( F 1,28 = 3.95, p = 0.057, η 2 p = 0.12).

When the adjusted model was applied, sleep efficiency lost its significance but still exhibited a trend towards significance ( p = .057).

In the case of shock expectancy during generalization, MASQ‐AA levels showed a significant effect on responses to the GS+ in the linear mixed‐effect models, whereas the preregistered regression models indicated only a trend towards significance ( p = 0.057).

The condition × subgroup interaction showed a trend towards significance (F(2,30)=3.15, P =0.057), with the cortisol response during re-exposure to the MIST greater following the d -amphetamine regimen (F(1,15)=5.20; P =0.038), relative to placebo.

We confirmed the association of both hormone receptors with outcomes; however, on multivariable analysis this association was not maintained except for a trend towards significance ( p = 0.057) for improved DSS for ER‐positive tumours (supplementary material, Tables S7 and S8).

The prevalence of anemia was also slightly higher in smokers (40.4%) than in non-smokers (34%), although the difference showed only a trend towards significance (P = 0.057).

Longitudinal Changes in Plasma Aβ Concentrations Employing the Ultrasensitive Simoa Technology Longitudinal analyses revealed that Aβ1-40 concentrations decreased over time (T1 to T2) with a trend towards significance ( p = 0.057), before adjusting for covariates, age, sex and APOE ε4 genotype, wherein pairwise comparisons showed significantly decreased mean plasma Aβ1-40 concentrations in MCs ( p = 0.045, Table 3 ).

There was a trend towards significance for IL-22 (p=0.057) while no difference was observed for the other cytokines.

Subsequent univariate analyses indicated significant effects for the two scales Cynicism/Depersonalization ( F (2, 1012) = 16.184, p < 0.001, η p 2 = 0.031) and Academic Efficacy ( F (2, 1012) = 4.887, p = 0.008, η p 2 = 0.010) and a trend towards significance for the scale Emotional Exhaustion ( F (2, 1012) = 2.873, p = 0.057, η p 2 = 0.006).

This group effect was evident across multiple frequency bands, with significant differences in delta ( P = 0.042), theta ( P = 0.020), alpha 1 ( P = 0.021), alpha 2 ( P = 0.021), beta 1 ( P = 0.026) and beta 2 ( P = 0.042) values and a trend towards significance in the gamma band ( P = 0.057; Fig. 5B ).

In the coronal plane, the markerless system matched the marker-based system in the “upright” (R 2 0.799, p < 0.001), “palms” (R 2 0.454, p < 0.008), “elbows, extended knees” (R 2 0.639, p < 0.001), “elbows, bent knees” (R 2 0.714, p < 0.001), “squat” (R 2 0.653, p < 0.015), and “B-Ball” (R 2 0.630, p < 0.001) positions, with a trend towards significance in “all-4s” (R 2 0.270, p < 0.057).

Furthermore, there was a statistically significant difference between the proportion of individuals with abnormal cardiovascular autonomic function in between the groups in week 1 ( p = 0.018) and a trend towards significance in week 6 ( p = 0.057) ( Table 2 ).

For the 1-spray group, at week 12, the severity decreased by −1.04 compared to −0.26 ± 0.60 in the placebo group ( P < 0.001) and there was a trend towards significance at week 4 ( P = 0.057).

A trend towards significance for a genotype effect was detected for fasting plasma glucose concentrations ( p = 0.057).

The postoperative radiation strongly associated with lower risk nodal failure (OR = 0.086, 95% CI: 0.009–0.814, P = 0.012), and pathologic N stage had a trend towards significance on univariate analysis (OR = 0.218, 95% CI: 0.042–1.142, P = 0.057).

The difference in the health insurance coverage showed a trend towards significance ( P = 0.057) owing to a larger number of patients (3.6% vs. 14.3%) who had availed insurance provided by employee's state insurance/Central government hospital scheme/group health insurance.

Interestingly, a trend towards significance was found when the difference of the final QSU score minus pre QSU score was post hoc compared between groups, t (47) = -1.948, p = 0.057, with an increase in the QSU-brief score only in the control group, suggestive of increased smoking-urges in the control, but not the mindfulness group ( Table 1 ).

Concomitant preoperative chemo-radiotherapy was detected as a potential prognostic factor for RFS and MFS but statistical analysis showed only a trend towards significance P = 0.057 and 0.070, respectively.

For current depressive disorder, a trend towards significance was found for mothers of children with AD compared to children of the control group (OR 5.35, 95% CI 0.67–42.65, p = 0.057), and no difference between children with ADs and controls was found for fathers (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.03–1.99, p = 0.097). 1 Specificity and familial risk Table 3 displays the results regarding parents’ and siblings’ risk for a specific (same) AD as predicted by the child’s specific AD.

Men showed a trend towards significance in PD [AUC 0–24 h (p = 0.057)].

A trend towards significance was seen between VEGF and CD34 in the entire HCC and normal cohort ( R =−0.296, P =0.057, Panel C) but not in other groupings of subjects.

MiR-31 was also found differentially expressed with mean fold increase of 15 in DMD patients and showed a trend towards significance (p = 0.057).

Partial correlations between modulation depth and reaction time, regressing out predictive beta modulation, showed a trend towards significance in both conditions (non-rhythmic: r = −0.36, P = 0.057; rhythmic: r = −0.35, P = 0.06).

Patients with A- showed significantly higher current substance abuse (17.8% vs 4.5%, p<.001), along with a higher rate of lifetime substance abuse, although with a trend towards significance (31.5% vs 20.5%; p=.057).

A trend towards significance was found with an increase in LDH (730.3 ± 307.6; p = 0.057), elevated IL-6 (45.1 ± 32.2. p = 0.053), and increased CRP (102.6 ± 93.7. p = 0.053).