Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05, while a statistical trend was considered for 0.05 < P < 0.1. 3 Results The only difference between diet formulations was the level of rice substitution with LP.
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“a statistical trend”
Sighted at
p=0.09
In the literature
In addition, several genes showed a statistical trend toward differential expression: Dmbt1 (PAdj = 0.075, FC 3.83), Stx19 (PAdj = 0.075, FC 1.86), St3gal2 (PAdj = 0.075, FC 0.59), Slc35b1 (PAdj = 0.075, FC 1.45), and Pla2g2a (PAdj = 0.075, FC 3.00) ( Fig.
Using the paired t test, only ventilatory response to arousals showed a statistical trend toward increase on the second recording, but no significant differences were found after adjustment for multiple comparisons.
A p-value <0.05 was defined to be statistically significant; p<0.1 was considered as a statistical trend.
However, this is only a statistical trend, possibly due to a lack of power, so that a positive influence of training can only be assumed but not statistically proven.
The differences in cytokine levels after consuming APR extract versus placebo included an increase in Interferon gamma-induced protein-10 (IP-10) and Monocyte Chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), reaching statistical significance after 1 hour for IP-10 and a statistical trend after 1 hour for MCP-1 ( Fig 3 ).
There was a statistical trend based on season of birth starting in summer, autumn, winter, and spring (P trend < 0.0001; Figure 2 ).
A recent analysis of this hospital data collected as part of ACDIS suggested a statistical trend toward a potentially harmful association between an unknown HIV serostatus and rehospitalisation [ 7 ].
Here, higher DVR tau signal was associated with worse MMSE scores in each Braak stage except stage VI, where we only found a statistical trend.
There was also a statistical trend associating the levels of oxidation and packaging colour.
23 The ARTIST trial, in which patients after radical resection of gastric cancer were randomized in the group treated with capecitabine and cisplatin and in the group treated with the same regiment of chemotherapy plus radiotherapy, reported that in the group treated with postoperative radiochemotherapy a statistical trend towards better DFS was observed.
However, there was a statistical trend favouring those patients who were evaluated more than 1 year postoperatively.
This group also displayed a statistical trend for an increased percentage of entries into the open arms relative to closed arms of the elevated plus maze, which could be an indication of reduced anxiety ( Figure 2 F).
There was also a positive change in the objective social situation which however reflected only a statistical trend and did not reach a significance level of 5%.
Note, however, that a statistical trend was observed for a main effect of the state (HYP vs.
Values of 0.05 ≤ P < 0.1 were considered to be evidence of a statistical trend; for full transparency, we include the actual P values in the “statistical trend” range in the graphs and in the text so that the readers can determine for themselves the significance of the findings.
As shown in Table 5 , the ADOS-CSS-SA correlated negatively and significantly with the number of central ideas and showed a statistical trend toward characters.
Probability values were considered significant at the 5 % level and P values ≥ 0.05 but < 0.1 were considered to indicate a statistical trend.
Of note, exceptionally few had been vaccinated with Cervarix in the non-POTS group, causing a statistical trend to higher coverage of the vaccine in the POTS group, though.
In order to reveal a statistical trend for AAR and CLI a Jonckheere–Terpstra test was performed.
There was a statistical trend suggesting that the number of stops fish made was influenced by an interaction between prey pattern and experience as a companion fish (Table 1 ).
At the yield load, a statistical trend was observed among the groups, and pairwise comparison showed a significant difference between CCHS and PS.
In the univariate Cox regression analysis, while SMIdiff showed a statistical trend, RT intention, lymph node involvement, metastasis status, and TNM stage variables were observed to be dependent variables statistically significantly affecting survival (p values: 0.076, 0.019, 0.023, 0.01, 0.028, respectively) (Table 2 ).
This was also observed in the present dataset [11] although the effect of increased risk-taking was only a statistical trend.
We noted a statistical trend towards a low inverse correlation between ascites miR-125b levels and MELD score levels.