“a statistical trend”

Our hypothesis was partially correct: we found a statistical trend in this direction (estimate = -0.48, p = 0.05) regarding this modality.

In the univariate analysis, smaller FCD volumes showed a statistical trend of being correlated with higher AI values after controlling for age at MRI (Spearman’s correlation: − 0.48, p = 0.05, Fig. 2 B), whereas other epilepsy-related or lesion-related features were not related to AI values (Table 4 ).

No statistically significant difference was found in relation to the TUG test, although there was a statistical trend with P = 0.05.

Iron further revealed a statistical trend ( p = 0.05) on MCV, which was also lower in IL than in IH in both Y and M.

Furthermore, there was a statistical trend for greater delta source activities in the central, parietal, and occipital regions in the noADMCI-group ( p < 0.05 uncorrected).

Further analyses indicated lower results for the SG12 group after the training series ( p = 0.050, a value on the borderline between a significant difference and within the range of a statistical trend).

Initially, a Friedman test revealed a statistical trend for total amount sung over the entire two-hour song session across time points (p = 0.0503, f = 7.8, df = 3, N = 7, Friedman test, Fig 6A , Table 3 ) in the ASYN group.

Neither MDM2 ( P =0.54) nor P14/ARF ( P =0.27) mRNA expression showed a significant correlation with respect to the patients' age. P14/ARF mRNA expression showed no significant correlation with respect to sample age ( P =0.089). MDM2 mRNA expression showed a statistical trend with respect to sample age ( P =0.0505), but the positive rho-value (rho=0.28) indicated a direct correlation between sample age and mRNA leading to the assumption that with increasing age of the sample the mRNA amount would increase.

However, the increase was relatively moderate and only showed a statistical trend ( p = 0.0509).

There was a statistical trend between the higher LDH level and older age (>57 years old) ( P =0.051).

ADHD and/or ODD symptoms were not associated with social capital variables such as marital status, parenthood, or trust when compared to controls in the present instance, although there was a statistical trend ( p = 0.051) in the one-way ANOVA, suggesting that trust was more prevalent among the controls than in the symptomatic groups.

Similarly, within-group changes in the 50-mg group indicated a statistical trend ( p = 0.051) for peak extension power values to change across time.

This hypothesis was evaluated using a one-tailed t test, revealing a statistical trend for autoDrd2-KO mice to require more trials than wild-type controls to reach criterion performance during reversal learning ( t (39) = 1.696, p = 0.051; Fig. 3 A ).

In the present study, there was a statistical trend (p = 0.051) toward a greater number of comorbidities (≥2) in the first wave.

A statistical trend was also found for these patients in terms of 5-year OS (73 vs 41% P =0.051).

Accuracy There was a statistical trend for a main effect of group ( F = 3.21; P = 0.051) with lower accuracy in trauma controls versus nontrauma controls ( P = 0.05).

In particular, a high density of tryptase(+) MCs was shown in 48.7% ( n = 56/115) of tumours, exhibiting a statistical association with male patients ( P = 0.004) and higher TNM stage ( P = 0.025); a statistical trend was observed between the high density of tryptase(+) MCs and tumours with a poor differentiation grade ( P = 0.051).

Medication intake Medication intake in the form of contraceptives was lower with a statistical trend ( p = 0.051) in marathoners/ultra-marathoners compared to half-marathoners and 10-km runners.

A statistical trend was observed for elevated AFP-L3 levels, albeit not statistically significant ( p = 0.051).

Although these data only represent a statistical trend (p=0.051), they do provoke questions about potential relationships between early vaccine-induced inflammation and the induction of antibody responses that should be addressed in future studies.

4.2 Cardiac conduction Comparison of cardiac conduction variables between OAT+ and APAP showed OAT+ significantly reduced the duration of the normal R-R interval (p = 0.025), pre-PAC R-R interval (p = 0.003), the PAC R-Post Systolic Pause-R interval (p < 0.001) and a statistical trend for reduction of the R-PAC R interval (p = 0.051), but increased the PAC P-R interval (p = 0.032) compared with APAP.

There was a statistical trend for a negative correlation between PSQI scores and the number of awakenings lasting longer than two minutes (NOA 2) ( r s = −0.289, p = 0.051, n = 46).

Moderation analyses revealed an interaction effect of Condition and severity of smoking at a statistical trend level regarding changes of ApB for smoking pictures ( F (2,59) = 3.13, p = 0.051, η p 2 = 0.096).

However, we observed only a statistical trend in the correlation between overall accuracy and the accuracy difference between upright parabola and inverted tent ( r = 0.40, p = 0.051).

The analysis demonstrated a significant association between loss of nNCoR localization and higher mitotic index ( p < 0.01) and a statistical trend with ulceration ( p = 0.051) (see Table 1 ).