“a significant trend”

As shown in Figure 1 , within the pH range of 3–7, the centrifugal sedimentation rate of the dairy beverages exhibited a significant trend of first increasing and then decreasing with pH ( p < 0.05).

In order to try to identify the pure impact of skill on the AUL rate ( Figure 2 ), we first selected the cases from 2006 to 2008 (carried out by the same urologist) demonstrating a significant trend (from 31.6% to 21.7%, p <0.05); then, we considered only the cases performed by in the last 3 years by the same surgeon (FDM) using the CORPUS technique.

At 180-day follow-up, the high thrombus burden group demonstrated a significant trend toward increased incidence of death (4 [5.9%] vs . 7 [9.0%], P < 0.05).

3 A–C, after inoculation with pathogenic fungus, there was a significant trend of decreasing chlorophyll content in seedlings of several rice varieties compared to that in healthy rice seedlings ( P < 0.05).

3.3.2 Validation of simulations against DWD phenological observations Compilation of data of the start of the growing season and first cut from >50 sites of the phenological observation network of the German Weather Service (DWD) located in the pre-Alpine study region revealed a significant trend towards earlier dates of first cuts from 1991 to 2016 (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.05), following the trend of increasing mean annual air temperatures during this time period (correlation of first cutting dates and temperature; r = 0.72, p < .0001) ( Fig. 6 ).

In terms of response inhibition, we found a significant trend toward reduced response inhibition in the single auditory Go/NoGo task compared to the dual auditory Go/NoGo + visual n-back task (all p < 0.05, r pb 2 ≥ 0.059).

However, in the case of M65 ELISA, a significant trend towards higher levels in the EP group was recorded ( P =0.05 compared with PD and P =0.08 compared with SD, Mann–Whitney U test), indicating that in the OXi4503 cohort of patients, elevated pre-dose may relate to early disease progression.

Moreover, application of the Neumann trend test showed a significant trend ( p < 0.05) for the correlation of the percentage of metabolites with the time between capsule intake and sample expression.

While the total number of births for each year showed a trend of continuous significant decrease, the rate of pregnancies of advanced age (35 years or greater) exhibited a trend of significant increase, from 9.5% in 1992 to 26.2% in 2022 (p-value < 0.001); but, surprisingly, the percentage of pregnancies with extremely advanced age was relatively constant, at 0.1–0.3%, throughout the 30 year-period of the study, not showing a significant trend (p-value > 0.05).

Probably as a consequence of the high rate of G→T mutations, there was evidence of a significant trend towards lower GC content over the course of the evolution experiments when all mutations were collectively considered (chi square p = 0.05).

In particular, a significant trend ( p < 0.05) was observed for the desk and the keyboards, with a mean number of colonies on day 1 of 5 (CI 0–10) and 13 (CI 2–23) CFU/plate (reduction to day 0 of 78.13% and 86.38%, respectively), which remained constant until day 7 with 3 (CI 0–6) and 9 (CI 1–17) CFU/plate (87.50% and 89.96%, respectively) ( Figure 3 ).

The connection between ABPs’ DPPH radical scavenging activity ( y ) and their concentration ( x ) was modeled by the quadratic equation y = −4.09 x 2 + 33.25 x + 5.88, showing a significant trend ( p < 0.05) with an R 2 of 0.977.

As many as three in four respondents (75%) agreed with the statement ‘My medical information and DNA belong to me, and I have allowed the researcher to use them for this study.’ There was a significant trend with age; younger people were more likely to believe they retained ownership of their DNA and medical information (p<0.05).

The treatment group exhibited a significant trend toward a slower transition from the “Active” to the “Late” scleroderma pattern compared to the control group (120 ± 64 months vs 50 ± 26 months, p = 0.05).

A p -value range of 0.050 < p < 0.10 was defined as a significant trend, while p < 0.050 indicated statistical significance.

When the BA or the SPEI time series exhibit a significant trend (i.e., p -value <0.05, assessed with the Mann–Kendall test), we fit the model including the predictor time T .

This rate decreased to 19.57 % when one parent was active and further reduced to 16.80 % if both parents were active, showing a significant trend (P<0.05).

In this setting, multivariate analysis showed a significant correlation between pCR and triple-positive and HER2-positive biological profiles (OR = 5.61, p < 0.001 and OR = 15.04, p < 0.001, respectively), along with a significant trend toward correlation with triple-negative tumors (OR = 2.54, p = 0.05).

This analysis revealed a significant trend toward less severe amino acid changes in the interfacing regions of podocin ( Figure 6 a and Supplementary Figure S10 A; Mann-Whitney test, ∗, P < 0.05).

6 C) showed that the wounds in the PCL-ABs treatment group exhibited a significant trend toward healing, inflammatory cell regression, and collagen fiber formation ( P < 0.05), while those in the control group (PBS injection) and the PCL treatment group covered with PCL alone showed a significant trend toward delayed wound healing compared with those in the PCL-ABs group and increased inflammatory cells, and there was no significant difference between the two groups ( P > 0.05) ( Fig. 6 D).

Statistical tests did not reveal a significant trend over time ( p > 0.05), suggesting that, while substantial, inclusion rates remained inconsistent.

There was a significant trend towards dislodged markers with higher BMI (24.5 vs. 27.1 kg/m 2 , p = 0.05).

However, SV by 2D planimetry versus AV flow assessment by retrospective valve tracking showed a significant trend in scan 1 ( r = –0.64 P = 0.05), but not in scan 2 ( r = –0.17 P = 0.64), as shown in Fig. 2 a.

A significant trend for reduction in neutrophil counts and increase in T-lymphocytes with each DOL was observed in both cohorts (Fig. 2C ) by repeated measures ANOVA ( P < 0.05), and confirmed by flow cytometry (Supplementary Fig. 3 ).

Similarly, the corresponding SHR and 95 % CI for cardiovascular death also showed a decreasing trend across 25(OH)D categories, with a significant trend p-value of < 0.05 ( Table 3 ).