“a significant trend”

Although no individual stratum reached statistical significance, a significant trend was observed ( p = 0.04), with HRs for breast cancer associated with OC use decreasing across PRS deciles (Fig. 4 B).

When categorizing centers into quartiles for volume of mitral repairs, there was a significant trend toward a higher proportion of no resection repairs with increasing center volume (R 2 = 0.92, P = .04) ( Figure 3 ), although there was no significant trend when categorizing surgeon volume into quartiles for one technique use over another (R 2 = 0.41, P = .36) ( Figure 4 ).

In addition, there was a significant trend ( p = 0.04) of increasing TSH with increasing lactation duration. 4.

Estimated glomerular filtration rate comparison between GLP-1RA users versus controls at 12 months In the comparative analysis between GLP-1RA users and matched control kidney-transplant recipients, pooled data from three studies [ 6 , 15 , 23 ] showed a significant trend toward higher eGFR among patients receiving GLP-1RAs (MD = 4.52; 95% CI 0.11–8.92, P = .04; Fig. 4 ). 4.

When men and women were combined in a single analysis, there was no interaction between BW and sex, and a significant trend toward an increase in Forns Index with decreasing BW ( β = −0.05; p = 0.04) was observed.

The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) database showed a significant trend for decreased STK3 mRNA expression in prostate tissues of rs7827435 variant allele (T) carriers ( P = 0.04, Figure 2A ).

gingivalis IgG categorical level in every higher hierarchical models were similar with the age-adjusted OR and 95% CI, which showed a significant trend ( P = 0.04) of increased risk by increasing serum P. gingivalis IgG level.

Within the included studies, a significant trend over time was observed for obesity rates in girls in all included studies (p=0.04) but not in boys (p=0.2).

Similarly, when stratified by AJCC stage, a significant trend was observed in both cohorts (log-rank P ≤ 0.04, Fig. 2 ).

When total sleep duration was considered (mean sleep duration/night during 1 week including both workdays or schooldays and days off), the OR of MS among those with a sleep duration less than 7 hours/night was 1.4 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.8), with a significant trend showing increasing MS risk with decreasing total sleep duration (p=0.04) (not in table).

Incidence and combined rates increased with age, peaking in participants aged > 70 years (108.3 and 89.3 per 100 person-years, respectively), with a significant trend observed (χ2 for trend = 9.791, p < 0.04).

Additionally, when NHR was categorized into quartiles, there was a significant trend across all quartiles, with progressively higher odds of TD observed in Quartile 2 (OR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.78, P = 0.04), Quartile 3 (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.21, 2.02, P = 0.002), and Quartile 4 (OR = 2.61, 95% CI: 1.93, 3.52, P < 0.0001) compared to the reference group (Quartile 1).

There was a significant trend for families at lower federal poverty levels to uptake more elements of the intervention ( r [30] = 0.372; 95% CI, 0.014-0.646; P = .04).

Although no increasing trend of earlier natural menopause was observed across the five quintiles ( p = 0.44), a significant trend to earlier natural menopause across the first four quintiles was found ( p = 0.04).

There was a significant trend towards a decreasing prevalence of H. pylori infection for studies that included only urban populations ( p = 0.04; 9 datasets).

A significant trend for greater odds of being overweight has been reported in participants with serum creatine levels in the fourth quartile than in the first three quartiles ( p = 0.04).

The log-rank tests for trend showed a significant trend at p = 0.04, whereas, by Gehan-Wilcoxon test, the results were not statistically significant.

Individuals with the highest adherence to an unhealthful plant-based diet did not show steeper rates of cognitive decline compared to those with lowest adherence (difference T1 vs T3: − 0.04 [− 0.11, 0.04], p = 0.33), though the continuous analysis indicated a significant trend (β per 10-point increment: − 0.05 [− 0.09, 0.00], p = 0.04).

With equal variances confirmed and using a t -test, there was a significant trend for females experiencing more goose bump occurrences ( M = 1.3, SD = 1.4) than males ( M = 0.3, SD = 0.5) t (14) = -2.21, p = 0.04, d = 1.0.

A significant trend was also observed between the tumor size and the risk of NTBL metastasis (OR = 1.48, 95% CI = 1.02–2.14, P = 0.04).

Risk did not increase with increasing exposure, except for alkanes, where a significant trend ( p = 0.04) was observed.

In addition, a significant trend of decreased LVEDV was only observed in patients receiving only cell therapy (−7.80 ml, 95% CI −15.31 ml to −0.29 ml, p=0.04; I 2 =39%), but not in patients receiving combination of cell therapy and revascularization (−7.30, 95% CI −17.68 ml to 3.09 ml, p=0.17; I 2 =57%).

There was a significant trend of surgeries earlier in the season since Pitch Clock implementation ( P = .04).

We found a significant trend with bacteria (Supplementary Fig. 4 , linear model, r 2 = 0.118, p = 0.041) but not fungi ( r 2 = 0.043, p = 0.204).

Additionally, weight gain of more than 1 pound exhibited a significant trend toward ECS (OR = 16.32, 95% CI: 1.11–152.35, p = 0.041).