“a significant trend”

The Cochran–Armitage trend test revealed a significant trend of a higher prevalence of VA in the order of STTH, N-STTH, and NMNT headache ( P = 0.008) ( Fig. 2 ).

The proportion of SGA, PTB and NND decreased as age increased, and was a significant trend (p=0.008, p<0.001 and p<0.001, respectively).

Results indicate that across three subgroups, targeted drugs (TD) showed a significant trend toward reducing recurrence risk, with a pooled odds ratio of 0.19 (95% CI [0.06, 0.65]), reaching statistical significance (P = 0.008); induction chemotherapy (IC) had a pooled odds ratio of 0.75 (95% CI [0.55, 1.02], P = 0.07), which was not statistically significant but suggested a potentially beneficial direction; while radiotherapy (RT) showed a pooled OR of 1.83 (95% CI [1.05, 3.18], P = 0.03), statistically significant but with an effect direction suggesting this intervention may increase recurrence risk.

Peak SpO 2 fell within normal values for all groups, although a significant trend in progressive reduction was found between groups (97.7 ± 1.1% vs 97.6 ± 1.2% vs 96.8 ± 1.7% among ND, ERA and LSRA patients, respectively; p = 0.008).

The difference between HR-noASD and ASD subjects in the number of transitions from face to target object was significant ( p = 0.016), whereas there was no significant difference between TD and HR-noASD groups ( p = 0.11). A significant trend in the same direction was detected for the number of transitions from the non-target object to face ( p = 0.008) as well as from the target object to the non-target object ( p = 0.015) when HR-noASD subjects were compared with the TD population.

When analyzed categorically, participants in the highest MLR tertile (T3) maintained a significantly elevated odds of PAD even in the fully adjusted model (Model 5: OR = 2.25, p = 0.008), with a significant trend across tertiles ( p = 0.008).

WWE with lamotrigine also had a significant trend for increase in proportion of induction of labour (p = 0.008).

Those who were extremely religious were significantly less likely to be vaccinated (aOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9) compared to individuals who were not at all religious, and there was a significant trend of decreasing likelihood of COVID-19 receipt with increasing religiosity ( p = 0.008).

When the prevalence of asthma was estimated only among patients with COVID-19 ( Table 2 ), a significant trend was observed, both in children and adults, with decreases in the asthma prevalence rates in waves II (odds ratio [OR], 0.74; P = .008; OR, 0.73; P < .001, respectively), III (OR, 0.62; P < .001; OR, 0.58; P < .001, respectively), IV (OR, 0.68; P < .001; OR, 0.70; P < .001, respectively) and V (OR, 0.53; P < .001; OR, 0.62; P < .001, respectively) compared with those in wave I ( Table 2 ).

There was a significant trend for increasing basal FSH with increasing age ( P = 0.008).

A significant trend indicated a lower OS as the N status increased (for N0: 42 [95% CI 34–50) months; N1: 32 [95% CI 28–36] months; N2: 24 [95% CI 14–35] months; p = 0.008).

Figure 1 and Figure 2 depicted a significant trend association between the case numbers and the seasonal and monthly temperatures ( p = 0.008 and p = 0.005). 3.5.

For the plant functional guilds, both forbs and tall fescue exhibited a significant trend over time ( Fig 3 ) after Bonferroni correction (p < 0.008).

However, a significant trend of change was found in students’ perceived D-A fit ( B = 0.001, t = 2.71, p = 0.008), students’ perceived client involvement ( B = 0.009, t = 2.39, p = 0.02), students’ general evaluation of the sessions ( B = 0.07, t = 5.28, p < 0.001), and students’ evaluation of their mood during the sessions ( B = 0.05, t = 4.07, p < 0.001).

In addition, the plasma p-tau181 level was the highest in subjects without PSCI followed by those with delayed-onset PSCI and early-onset PSCI with reversal, whereas the lowest plasma p-tau181 level was found among those with persistent PSCI, showing a significant trend test ( p = 0.0081).

The percentage of non-PC cases ranged from 11.0% in 2010 to 18.0% in 2015 ( Fig 2 B), with a significant trend for increasing proportion over time ( P = .0085).

This analysis showed that, in patients with CHD, the relationship with reduced eGFR was different between people with diabetes and those without, in whom a significant trend of increase in ORs from higher to lower eGFR was observed ( r 2 = 0.92, P = 0.009) ( Figure 1 ).

However, a significant trend toward reduced mortality was seen in the second half of the study period (2014–2019, p = 0.009, β = −0.021, CI −0.03 to −0.009).

However, there was a significant trend towards greater risk of problem drinking among those experiencing varying changes, from a decrease to a rise, in inequality ( p = 0.009).

When analyzed by quartiles, a significant trend emerged (OR: 0.85 per quartile increase, 95% CI: 0.75-0.96, P=0.009).

The SNP of the MEF2C gene also showed a significant trend to association with FN-sBMD ( p = 0.009).

The results showed a significant trend with respondents’ year of study and their willingness to purchase and consume Halal meat from effectively stunned animals (Gamma = 0.210, df = 4, p = 0.009), an increasing proportion answering ‘yes’, with increasing year of study ( Table 3 ).

Similarly, a significant trend towards better outcomes was observed with increasing Kawaguchi scores ( p = 0.009), with grade 1 tumors having a 51.7% lower probability of good outcomes compared to grade 3 ( Figure 4 and Figure 5 ).

There was a significant trend for higher prevalence of central obesity among those in the lower occupation groups (p = 0.009).

The excess for non-accidental mortality was confirmed in the highest exposure group (HR 1.13 95%CI: 1.02–1.26) and a significant trend was observed ( p = 0.009).