“a significant trend”

With the change in location from HICs to LMICs, there has been a significant trend for authors to be nonnationals of the country where research is performed, particularly in first and senior author positions.

Furthermore, there was a significant trend toward stronger effect sizes of changes in the LE8 score with CVD risk, as compared with those of changes in LS7 score ( Supplementary table S11 ).

To detect the presence of a significant trend, non-parametric Mann-Kendall statistics 18 , 55 , 61 – 63 is applied.

variabilis 's suitable distribution area based on online specimen data did not show a significant trend under different climatic scenarios.

Among women, there was a significant trend of increasing overall CAM use across all subgroups (p-trend = 0.003).

RV did not have a significant trend with compression (Wilcoxon Rank Sum test).

Duodenal ulcer patients also showed a significant trend when progressing from low to medium to high IgG titers ( p for trend = 0.022).

Jonckheere-Terpstra test confirmed a significant trend of lower absolute LV-GLS, LASr and RV-FWS values across the rising BMI groups.

According to census data, Chinese family structure shows a significant trend toward miniaturization, leading to an increasing phenomenon of indulgent parenting, with a growing emphasis on the importance of family education ( 22 – 24 ), and a predominance of permissive parenting styles.

A 2022 Duke University exit survey demonstrated a significant trend towards leaving for higher-paid opportunities with Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and pharmaceutical sponsors, who also report a higher-than-average number of CRC job openings.

Whatever the mechanism for this transient hyperopia, the focus of this discussion will be on the unexpected finding that, by 3 weeks post-surgery, the ipsilateral eyes of chicks showed a significant trend towards becoming shorter with increased IOTr lesion success Success ION+EA (Fig. 7 ).

In biopharmaceutical purification processes, the application of integrated continuous processing has become a significant trend making it optimal for manufacturing in terms of process and cost considerations (Pollock et al. 2017 ; Zhang et al. 2017 ; Fisher et al. 2019 ).

Thus, the adjusted relative risk in women with systolic pressure ⩾170 mm Hg compared with <130 mm Hg was 3.4 (95% CI, 1.3–8.9), and it showed a significant trend with increasing systolic pressure ( P for trend, 0.001); diastolic pressure among never users of blood pressure medication, however, showed similar associations to the overall results.

Similarly, a significant trend towards larger TBV was only seen with higher intakes of anthocyanins with significant differences in the means of TBV in the extreme quartile categories of anthocyanin intake ( Table 3 , model 1).

Moreover, a significant trend to lower vein graft occlusion rate with increasing relative change in serum n -3 PUFA levels during the study period was observed.

Splitting former smokers by the low-aggressive case years since cessation median, neither former smoker categories were significantly associated with high-aggressive prostate cancer, but there was a significant trend across categories ( P trend = 0.003).

NUSAP1 -high patients with ACC, KIRC, KIRP, LUAD, and SKCM also showed a significant trend towards higher TNM stages.

However, there was a significant trend over increasing quartiles of iron intake for cancer of the proximal colon (odds ratio for extreme quartiles 3.29; 95% CI: 0.7–14.6; P for trend=0.04).

Correlation plot shows a significant trend in the means of the axillary thickness with a left side dominance over the population, i.e. the 95% confidence intervals of the slope do not include zero ( Fig. 3 ).

Association of tumor marker expression rates with clinical stages in germ cell tumors A significant trend towards higher expression rates with increasing clinical stages was shown for each of the four tumor markers.

Compared to participants with the lowest DI-GM scores (0–3), those with scores ≥ 6 had a significantly lower risk of GC (adjusted OR: 0.73; 95% CI 0.54–0.98, p = 0.037), with a significant trend across DI-GM categories ( p for trend = 0.027).

Trends in Cancer Stage Distribution In the national database, the analysis shows a significant trend in the distribution of cancer stages at diagnosis over time ( Figure 1 A).

A significant trend is the development and publication of APIs to allow access to functions that were previously internal to a software application.

Moreover, a significant trend towards more aggressive indication towards the primary treatment with DC was observed, with only 35% (5 out of 14 patients) in the historic cohort but 82% (9 out of 11 patients) treated with DC directly at admission ( p * = 0.0419).

Addressing the previously mentioned issue of local feature underestimation, dual-branch architectures 11 – 14 have emerged as a significant trend in the semantic segmentation community, making considerable strides in the field.