“a significant trend”

Although our results show no difference in the LA booster EF between the pre-ApHCM and normal controls, there was a significant trend that LA booster EF in pre-ApHCM decreased.

Although past studies have not found a relationship between education level and traditional medicine use [ 2 ], our study showed a significant trend towards highly educated women being less likely to use traditional medicine than those with no education, with a significant effect found for women with a secondary education (OR = 0.42).

The conclusions display a significant trend where Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, Poisson’s ratio, linear compressibility, and anisotropy parameters show an increase with increasing Si concentration.

This correction shifted the overall effect size to the right but did not change the main results, which still showed a significant trend, as shown in Figure 6 .

The high virulence potential of individual clones should also be considered in the context of the ST93 population, where there was a significant trend toward reduced agr activity, as indicated by the correlation between evolutionary recent isolates and reduced Hld expression ( figs. 2 and 3 F ).

No chirality showed a significant trend by increasing the radius, and a similar trend was observed for DWCNTs.

A recent systematic review and meta-analysis of PPI trials for EoE, however, failed to demonstrate a significant trend in response between patients with pathologic versus normal pH probe outcomes (65% vs 45%) ( 42 ), which is consistent with our findings in the present study.

We observed a significantly lower hepcidin-to-ferritin ratio in both mortality groups compared to the survivors in this cohort ( Figure 3A ), although this ratio did not show a significant trend between survivors and non-survivors in the COVID-19 cohort.

Surprisingly, embryonal tumors showed a significant trend towards decreased survival as a function of time.

A significant trend was found for the decreased expression of miRNA-601 from stage I to stage IV. miRNA-601 expression in patients with tumour stages II, III and IV was significantly lower compared to the control group (P<0.01).

Men were the second risk group in our sample to show a significant trend of increasing hospitalizations because of CRD.

Adopting dSTE to estimate causal interactions between F θ and PO α2 , we found a significant trend: F θ drives PO α2 ( Figure 6 ).

In our study, there was also a significant trend in the consumption of milk in men, being more frequently ingested with increasing income.

The need for further surgery showed a significant trend in favor of manual hemorrhoidectomy in a meta-analysis by Jayaraman et al.

In this study, the number of aroma components in the special bag did not show a significant trend in both years, and the number was higher than that of the double-layer tricolor bag, which may be due to the higher light transmittance of this fruit bag, which improves the synthesis of aroma substances [ 47 ].

The P-trend was calculated to determine whether the association followed a significant trend.

Losses of caffeine and theobromine after 60 hours of UV-A exposure indicate a significant trend of photochemical degradation.

Discussion This post-market seroepidemiology study, i.e., a phase 4 trial, found that all vaccinated participants had a detectable TA, which was at a low overall level across all age groups and decreased with age, with a significant trend in the real-world population aged 50 to 102.

Estimation of trend and change rate The trend was detected with the nonparametric Mann–Kendall test, a widely used approach to determine whether there is a significant trend in time series data 41 , 42 .

Treatment of tendon injury with tenogenically differentiated ADSCs (Gp4) resulted in a significant trend of increasing tissue organization and repair with time, demonstrated by decreasing mean histologic grading scores ( Figure 5(d) ).

A significant trend of hyphal proliferation was observed when the concentrations of ferulic acid, verbascose, and catalpol were set at 100 μmol/L, 20 μg/mL, and 20 μg/mL, respectively, with the growth rates reaching 21.15%, 6.69%, and 9.04%.

TNFα levels were higher in group 1 as compared to group 0 and a significant trend towards increasing levels was observed according worsening clinical forms of Chagas disease.

When the p- value was less than 0.05, we concluded that there exists a significant trend of thickness over time.

Furthermore, personalized treatment plans tailored to individual intestinal flora are anticipated to become a significant trend in the management of IBD-related arthritis.

A significant trend was detected in increasing PWR and declining risk of rapid kidney function decline, indicating a dose–response association of PWR with rapid kidney function decline.