“a significant trend”

Four outcome categories were defined: True Positive (TP) when both methods returned a significant trend in the same direction; False Positive (FP) when ITA returned a significant result but mMK did not; True Negative (TN) when neither method returned a significant trend; and False Negative (FN) when mMK returned a significant but ITA did not.

Our meta-analysis of a significant trend of increased all-cause mortality with AMD suggests that AMD (early or late AMD) may reflect the status of systemic processes associated with biological aging, being a marker of underlying serious somatic factors or diseases, which could be associated with increased biological aging and decreased survival [ 4 ].

In contrast, those with a history of homosexual behavior did not demonstrate a significant trend.

A significant trend of increasing HRs along with elevated ferritin levels was observed (P for trend <0.0001).

The ADF test evaluates the smoothness of the time series; a significant trend term parameter indicates the presence of a trend, and any non-smooth series should be differenced before conducting the ADF test.

A significant trend in plant recognition in recent years has been to use deep learning for plant image classification ( Wldchen and Mder, 2018 ).

We corroborated these findings in an independent, age- and sex-matched cohort of 16 patients with similar delirium rates (38%), wherein a significant trend toward higher FGF-23 levels was observed amongst delirious patients.

The incidence was 52/1000 patient years in 1999, it did not show a significant trend until 2001, after which a significant decrease was observed (APC -2.2% (95% CI -3.8; − 0.6)).

Although there was no difference in aortic valve area between groups, there was a significant trend towards increasing LV volumes, LV mass, worsening of LV diastolic function with the presence of LGE and reduced LV ejection fraction, which coincided with worsening functional capacity.

However, all three of the robust tests failed to confirm a significant trend suggesting the latter finding may be the result of an artefact within the data.

Interestingly, prehabilitation group showed a significant trend for lower INTERMACS classification at last month’s previous HT.

The rise of quantitative research—incorporating geospatial data analysis, mathematical modeling, and social network analysis—has become a significant trend in literary geography.

A significant trend with duration of exposure was also noted (OR per year 1.03, 95% CI 1.00–1.06), indicating a 3% increase in rate for each additional year of exposure.

Introduction Digital health has emerged as a significant trend in global healthcare services.

Thus, this showed a significant trend toward CD10 overexpression and decreased survival as well as disease recurrence in the patients.

There was a significant trend of increasing risk of death ( P trend = 6.23×10 −6 ) with increasing number of putative high-risk alleles ( Table 4 ).

Adjusting for educational attainment also led to a reduction in effect sizes, with one cohort (the 1958) showing a significant trend of cognition on the outcome, whereas the others showed a marginally statistically significant effect, although the ORs for the lowest quartile were still of the order of two.

Importantly, a significant trend was identified between the baseline degree of hepatic steatosis and the primary outcome.

Results showed a significant trend toward a better agreement of CNB with increasing mass size.

Quartile analysis similarly revealed a significant graded increase in risk and a significant trend (all P for trend < 0.001).

From a temporal perspective, baseline samples (circles) are relatively concentrated, representing the baseline community state before engineering disturbance; construction phase samples (triangles) show a significant trend of dispersion, reflecting the increased community heterogeneity caused by construction disturbance; and operation phase samples (squares) differentiate into two subgroups within the on-site area—samples near the pile foundations shift towards the negative direction of the NMDS1 axis (associated with a high proportion of hard substrate), while soft-bottom area samples tend to return to the baseline position 32 .

Considering this isolated finding in the absence of a significant trend among the distance categories, this finding may be spurious.

A case-control study of approximately 12,000 BE patients in the Department of Veterans' Affairs database showed that statin use was associated with a reduction in EAC risk (HR = 0.55; 95% confidence interval, 0.36–0.86), with a significant trend toward greater risk reduction with longer duration of statin use [ 192 ].

There does not appear to be a significant trend for the spatial distribution of capacity factors, with high-performing areas clustered around the entire region, particularly toward the north and central regions.

Furthermore, a significant trend with increasing pH observed is not observed, as the surface pressure fluctuates around zero.