“a significant trend”

In other words, as rates are proportional to branch length, we tested if there has been a significant trend toward any depth on the path-wise rate or distance from the root to the tips.

This was only presented when the corresponding regression analysis showed a significant trend across deprivation quintiles.

There was a significant trend of decreasing rates of low Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes, neonatal mortality, infant mortality, and necrotizing enterocolitis with increasing gestational age at delivery ( Table 2 ).

That value has not showed a significant trend during the mission. 3.

Similarly, to Highland Creek the vast majority of samples from this site had detectable concentrations even for PFOS and PFOA although none of the PFSA had a significant trend to report.

80 Klein et al’s WESDR 111 study showed a significant trend for increasing severity of DR and of retinal hard exudate with increasing cholesterol in insulin-using persons.

HR for tertile 3 was as high as 3.47 (95% CI = 1.43–8.46) compared to tertile 1, and a significant trend between categorical NAR and HR was found ( p trend= 0.003) ( Table 2 ).

In the study reporting a single center experience, a majority received high dose prednisone for at least one month (87% ≥ 60 mg/d) and those remaining on high dose prednisolone treatment showed a significant trend towards better response.

Our study of a population of patients treated at an academic medical center, in a region of the USA that was particularly impacted early in the pandemic, identified a significant trend toward thicker melanoma lesions and later stage overall disease associated with the pandemic.

A logistic regression analysis with adjustment for age, sex, education level, geographical region, physical activity level (only adults), smoking status (only adults) and energy intake revealed a significant trend in adults.

While Ov16 seroprevalence was low over all the age groups, for OvMP-1 there appeared to be a significant trend towards increased seroprevalence as age increases.

For the first time, our study showed that the reimbursement of S-1 significantly changed the chemotherapeutic treatment pattern in clinical practice, and demonstrated a significant trend for improvement in the survival outcome of patients with mPC in 2010–2016 based on four institutes across Taiwan.

Similarly, Karaca observed a significant trend of increasing weight loss over a 3-month follow-up period following the injection of 400 IU BT-A into the gastric mucosa of the antrum, corpus, and fundus regions [ 10 ].

With the exception of the central Siberian study area, a relatively small proportion of lakes in each area showed a significant trend for the break-up period (e.g., central Siberia BUS, 33%; northeast Siberia BUS, 5%; see Table 1 ).

A significant trend was observed for hMSCs-Exo-MIR17HG treatment ( Fig. 3A ).

Then, we classified the patterns of elevational range change for all species showing a significant trend in at least one of their reference points as: (a) “contraction” when the changes of the reference points brought to a distance reduction between the extreme reference points; (b) “expansion” when the changes of the reference points brought to an increase of the distance between extreme reference points; (c) “shift” when the changes of the reference points were consistent between each other.

Calculate the information entropy, with the specific formula as follows 28 : 9 \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$H\left( x \right) = - \sum \left( {P_{i} * \log 2\left( {P_{i} } \right)} \right)\left( {i = 1,2,3,...,n} \right)$$\end{document} As shown in Table 1 , by comparing the information entropy of images before and after encryption, a significant trend can be observed: the information entropy of cipher images is significantly higher than that of ordinary images.

While the salinity difference in Scheme‐B has decreased by an insignificant rate of about −0.01 PSS‐78 decade −1 (Figure 2 e), the salinity transport from the Indonesian seas shows a significant trend about −2.8 PSS‐78 Sv decade −1 (Figure 2 d) due to the enhancement of the ITF.

Sexual dysfunction was also associated with poverty status [OR = 1.6 (95% CI = 1.0, 2.6)], and showed a significant trend in relation to lower education [OR = 1.7 (95% CI = 0.9, 3.2)]. 3.3.

For the symptomatic cohort, a significant trend was demonstrated with increasing values for both R 5 and R 5−20 in relation to increasing severity of wheeze.

Introduction Cloud computing has emerged as a significant trend for storing information, transferring, and controlling computing resources in geographically distributed data centers over the last few years.

MMT starts showed a nonsignificant drop at the onset of the PHE (−22.47 per 100,000 Medicaid enrollees; 95 % CI, −50.99 to 6.04), but a significant trend change of 1.41 per 100,000 (95 % CI, 0.37 to 2.46) that reversed the pre-PHE trend to a post-PHE trend of 1.14 per 100,000 (95 % CI, 0.12 to 2.15).

In contrast, the cultivation model of the plants does not exhibit a significant trend in ICE analysis.

However, we did observe a significant trend within the high-volume group.

Notably, a significant trend was observed towards poorer MMSE scores with an increasing number of measurements displaying high visit-to-visit variability; MMSE scores decreased by −0.23 (95 % CI −0.29 to −0.17; ptrend<0.001) per 1 unit increase in number of high variability measurements ( Fig. 3 ). 3.2.