“a significant trend”

The publication and citation metrics from East-Berlin highlight a significant trend towards academic isolation, exacerbated by the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 (Baker 1993 ; Krige 2006 ; Gzoyan et al. 2023 ; Figs. 7 and 8 ).

Chi-square trend tests are performed to evaluate whether the changes in these proportions follow a significant trend with chronological age in both sexes.

Furthermore, a significant trend was observed in the increasing risk of MACEs, Major-CHD, CHF, and TM across TyG-WWI quartiles ( p for trend < 0.05).

These series have a significant trend with clearly expressed seasonal variations changing from year to year and a sufficient length of observations.

Overall, we found a significant trend of increases in the total and first-attempt pass rates for both part I and part II of the ABPN psychiatry boards.

Conclusion This study highlights that a significant association was observed between blood levels of Cd and Pb and the likelihood of developing COPD, with a significant trend across exposure quartiles.

When analyzed as a continuous variable, each one standard deviation (SD) increase in FTUs was associated with a 13% reduction in odds of having MetS (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.82–0.91, p < 0.001), with a significant trend observed ( p for trend < 0.001) (Table 2 ).

We plotted the mean temperature trend for this short period (see below plot) but we couldn’t find a significant trend.

On the other hand, in normal-weight women, polyunsaturated fats show protection with a significant trend.

A significant trend in multimodal AI is the fusion of data to provide richer diagnostic information.

Patients with AR-positive tumors were shown to have a significant trend toward longer relapse-free and/or overall survival in the univariate analysis than those patients with AR-negative tumors [ 1 , 16 , 24 ], but none in the multivariate analysis [ 1 , 16 ].

None of the PFSA compounds showed a significant trend along with any of the SI.

A significant trend in tax administration is digitalization and automating, as well as reducing the personal interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers ( Kochanova et al., 2017 ).

This model had better fit than that assuming a linear post-ERI trend ( p < .001), and confirmed a significant trend increase in TAS.

During PFS analysis, a significant trend was observed as the median PFS was improved with ramucirumab versus placebo in patients with TE ascites [4.2 vs. 2.0 months (HR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.29‒0.74)], and without TE ascites [2.7 vs. 1.5 months (HR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.50‒0.77); P interaction = 0.4919].

A significant trend towards lower sensitivity of total Influenza A (FluA) detection was observed in samples taken from males versus females and from older patients, although it was not statistically significant for influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 detection specifically.

We demonstrate the utility of this model by applying it to 21 European countries to forecast the supply of generalist and specialist physicians to 2040, and the impact of increased healthcare utilisation due to COVID-19 on this supply. Results: Compared with the workforce needed to maintain physician density at 2019 levels, we find that in many countries there is indeed a significant trend towards decreasing generalist density at the expense of increasing specialist density.

To determine whether a significant trend in hospitalizations of patients with dengue fever occurred during the study period, we fit a logistic regression model using yearly incidence as the dependent variable and year as the independent variable.

the lowest OBS, all four OBSs showed a statistically significant reduced adenoma risk with ORs ranging from 0.38 to 0.54, and a significant trend of association with increasing OBSs values.

For the study sample and for participants aged 60–80 y, VAT was inversely related to diet quality with a significant trend across tertiles ( Table 2 ).

In neoadjuvant setting, the GeparNuevo trial, investigating the addition of Durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) to anthracycline/taxane-based chemotherapy, showed a significant trend for increased pCR rates for PD-L1-positive patients in both PD-L1-TC in Durvalumab arm and PD-L1-IC in placebo arm.

Finally, we did observe a non-significant increase in female suicides from 2010, but follow-up research is necessary to analyse whether this is a natural fluctuation or a significant trend.

Duration of CPR > 10 min shows a significant trend toward resuscitation failure.

In an era where second‐generation antipsychotics are preferred over first‐generation antipsychotics, existing literature indicates a significant trend of prescribing oral first‐generation antipsychotics (i.e., fluphenazine, haloperidol) to Black patients, particularly those residing in underserved areas [ 35 ].

In summary, the human capital misallocation level in China and the eight major urban agglomerations still shows a significant trend of conditional β-convergence after taking into account the control conditions of the total regional population, wage level, economic level, and unemployment rate, with some similarity to the absolute β-convergence results.