“a significant trend”

For example, in 1-5 months after radiotherapy of A549 cells, TGF-β did not change significantly (slightly more in the first month but not statistically significant), but TNF-α showed a significant trend to increase ( 116 ).

• Despite a significant trend towards computed tomography, radiation exposure of IR was rarely in the focus of interest. • Contributions related to dose reduction demonstrated a significant growth during the study period.

Association Between Bone Turnover Markers and NAFLD in Diabetic Patients After adjusting for demographic and metabolic parameters and diabetes medications in men, we found that none of the P1NP, N-MID osteocalcin, and β-CTX quartiles showed a significant trend associated with simple NAFLD and probable NASH, but some of the quartiles, such as the Q3 of P1NP and the Q2 of β-CTX, were significantly associated with probable NASH compared with the corresponding Q1 ( Figure 2 ).

A significant trend observed between 2016 and 2021 was the decrease in cesarean section deliveries within the public sector and an increase in the private sector.

Smoking history showed a significant trend but was not added to the model as the primary objective was to validate and compare the performance of the model.

Patients in the combined therapy group had a significant trend toward longer disease‐free survival than those in the chemotherapy alone group (3‐year disease‐free survival [DFS] of 68.79% vs. 50.81%; hazard ratio [HR] for progression or death, 0.477; p = 0.003).

In other words, the intersecting axis of planar regions shows a significant trend of domain sizes from small(blue) to large(red).

A significant trend was shown in the results of treated kenaf and sugar palm filler with T-SP7K3, T-SP5K5, and T-SP3K7, exceeding 122.53, 127.63, 125.43 °C, respectively, for their transition glass temperature (T g ).

Taken together these data were enough to give a significant trend of fire effects on vegetation cover increasing as the dry season progresses with no evidence that fire effects in the middle of the dry season should, as suggested in Laris et al .

fEPSP amplitude was restored to control levels following ChABC treatment showing a significant trend to surpass normal fEPSP values ( Fig. 6 A).

There was a significant trend for the increased risk of breast cancer with the increasing number of variant genotypes ( P trend = 0.002).

In this study, a significant trend in the composition ratio of different pathogens over time was observed in all the five study areas.

In the current study, airy/breathy did not demonstrate a significant trend with register; this is consistent with modeling in Reymore (in press) , in which airy/breathy was not a significant predictor of register for either oboe or horn and did not rank highly in either random forest model.

In 2012, a higher level of education was seen among HIV − PWH compared to HIV + PWH and a significant trend over time towards higher education for HIV − PWH.

The scPDSI presented a greater number of areas exhibiting a significant trend (scPDSI: 69.3%, FY-3 MIDI: 24%, non-FY-3 MIDI: 29.6%, SPEI: 21.7%), reflecting of its intrinsic capability for monitoring long-term drought with a smoother time series and a clearer trend.

3.6 EU versus US developments Based on analyses of the registration procedure in both regions, estimations show a significant trend of a decrease in procedural time span for active substance registration.

(2025) , who reported a significant trend toward less heavy drinking with increasing age in the Norwegian middle-aged population (≥43 years).

Third, if a significant trend of transcription strand bias is ascertained, it suggests that a cancer type tends to show transcription strand bias for a SBS category, but it can happen that a specific cancer patient does not demonstrate transcription strand bias.

Higher tertiles of sGAR were linked to elevated odds of kidney stones, with a significant trend.

Furthermore, a significant trend was observed across the three groups (p trend <0.001).

Analysis of mitochondrial dynamics indicated a significant trend towards mitochondrial fragmentation.

The results revealed a significant trend, where the adsorption efficiencies of the PAHs increased with increasing dosage of the nanocomposite from 0.01 to 0.045 g, eventually reaching a plateau.

Total mortality rates of UP and SP do not show a significant trend during the studied period, although a decrease from 2000 to 2006 and an increase of 2007 to 2012 was observed.

Compared with IBD alone, IBD-PSC has a significantly higher PRS (−2.58 vs −2.82; p=0.004) and a significant trend of PSC risk (highest PSC risk 7.2% at the highest PRS quartile vs 3.0% at the lowest PRS quartile, P trend =0.03).

However, the lack of a significant trend in relative abundance of narG gene in an unsuccessful cultivation and decreasing relative abundance in the successful cultivation compared to the initial microbial community implies an important difference between the two cultivation sets.