“a significant trend”

An increased number of deficits in the cardiovascular domain at CR admission were associated with a higher odds of completion, with a significant trend existing for each additional deficit resulting in an odds ratio for non-completion of 1.16 (95% CI 1.11, 1.22).

A significant trend of association has been demonstrated between alexithymia and female gender and concomitant steroid therapy.

For the primary outcome, subgroup analyses based on individual probiotic strains, Limosilactobacillus reuteri was found to have a significant trend in reducing the duration of diarrhea (SMD=−0.62,95% CI:−0.92∼−0.32), while Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus was found to have a significant trend in decreasing the number of children with diarrhea at the completion of the trial (RR = 0.52, 95% CI:0.37∼0.74).

Since the GPS rate changes lack of a significant trend, we build the Fourier analysis on these functions, as described in “ Fourier spectrum of the GPS data in 2000 – 2020 ”.

Finally, we conducted post hoc linear regression analyses on the mean estimates for each demographic rate (first‐year survival, adult survival, and productivity) to determine if there was a significant trend over time. 3 Results 3.1 Demographic Parameter Estimates The ATPU breeding population size remained relatively stable at around 8000 pairs (Figure 3A ), while the RAZO population increased from approximately 400 to 2700 pairs (Figure 3B ); the mean annual growth rate ( λ ) was 1.01 (95% CRI 0.87–1.20, Figure 3C ) and 1.10 (95% CRI 0.94–1.26; Figure 3D ) for ATPU and RAZO, respectively.

With a typical error bar of ±5 kJ mol –1 (see Table S1 ), a significant trend cannot be inferred.

A significant trend with duration of diabetes was observed in 6 studies, with a RR of 3.3 for 10 years since diabetes diagnosis.

In contrast, the highest Σnon-dioxin-like PCB quartile compared with the lowest was associated with earlier pubertal onset by TV, with a significant trend test.

At the same time, there was a significant trend toward providing prevention procedures.

Participants with the greatest frailty progression (upper tertile of ∆FI) were at significantly increased risk compared to those with minimal change (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.13–1.63; Table 6 ), also showing a significant trend ( p for trend = 0.001). 3.4 Sensitivity Analyses To ensure the robustness of our findings, competing risk analyses were conducted to account for mortality (Tables S3–S5 ), yielding consistent results.

A trial among elderly surgical patients revealed a significant trend towards increased nausea and vomiting when saline infusion was compared to balanced fluids; two-third of the saline-treated patient group developed hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis [ 55 ].

For coronary heart disease, the difference between extreme categories of adherence rendered similar estimates with a significant trend.

However, the rs35231764 polymorphism may be an exception in this context, where a significant trend for VAS was maintained almost throughout the entire observation period (dominant–recessive model, univariate analysis).

According to other authors [ 25 , 31 ], we found that CgA depicted a significant trend in association with high-grade disease.

Among those who did not perform hand disinfection correctly, a significant trend towards an increase in failures of the movement-related components of the technique was evident in both groups at the beginning of the pandemic.

In our study, a significant trend toward higher LBP frequency was observed among younger women, in line with previous research [ 19 , 26 , 36 ].

Discussion In this systematic review and meta-analysis comparing invasive treatment options for patients with NSTE-ACS, we observed a significant trend toward a benefit of CABG compared with PCI with a longer follow-up with respect to the differences in the pooled RMSTs of all-cause mortality ( Figure 5 ).

A significant trend was observed in the elderly population where plasma klotho concentration decreased as the T alleles in rs650439 increased.

Although there was also a significant trend in the risk of non-pulmonary infectious complications across eGFR categories ( P trend < 0.001 in all adjustment models), the risk associated with eGFR categories was much smaller compared to PPCs; <30, 30 to <60, 60 to <90, and ≥120 mL/min/1.73 m 2 in eGFR categories showed fully-adjusted ORs (95% CIs) of 1.11 (0.99 to 1.24), 0.89 (0.84 to 0.95), 0.91 (0.87 to 0.94), and 1.04 (0.96 to 1.11), respectively, (reference: 90 to <120 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) (Supplemental Table S2 ).

Second, the digital integration of screening processes has become a significant trend in implementation [ 113 , 114 , 115 , 116 , 117 ].

The Jonckheere-Terpstra test revealed a significant trend with group size on EA and TL only for the medium and high velocities.

This result illustrates that there is a significant trend of the northernmost three sites showing a seasonal temperature difference of about 2–3 °C, whereas the southern sites show a smaller difference of ca. 1.5 °C.

And all samples were in the 95% confidence interval, indicating that there were no outliers in the analysed samples and there was a significant trend of separation among the three groups of samples.

We observed higher odds of type II colorectal neoplasm with increasing pack-years smoked (CRC: p for trend =0.025; adenoma: p for trend =0.046), while we did not observe a significant trend in odds increase for type I colorectal neoplasm (CRC: p for trend =0.134; adenoma: p for trend =0.080) ( Table 2 ).

The evaluation of risk of bias over time did not show a significant trend towards improving the quality of the included studies, with low-risk items reported in 44% vs 38% in the most recent half of the papers vs the older ones.