“a significant trend”

A previous study reported a significant trend between low DVS and low intakes of legumes, green-yellow vegetables, fruits, and eggs, and significant trends between lower intakes of energy, protein and fat and lower DVS. 17 In addition, the group with DVS ≤2 had a significantly higher odds ratio with frailty when referenced to groups with DVS ≥5. 17 It was also reported that a group with DVS ≤2 was significantly related to lower lean mass and grip strength in Japanese elderly. 14 We categorized DVS ≤2 as “low”.

Patients Who Did Not Develop PsA No statistically significant difference was observed between new-onset PsA group and non-PsA group as regards ongoing treatments, nor was a significant trend between one drug or class of biologics and new-onset PsA risk observed.

the target of the selective intervention), with a significant trend in nearly all macro-regions.

15 A significant trend in CMV infection rates or mortality was not observed across different years.

Analyzing the data coming from each repetition in the first day of evaluation, we found a significant trend in both indices that, in the second day was absent for the Duration and less evident for the Velocity mean .

Neither variable showed a significant trend throughout the study period, and both were similar to their previous values before initiating the study intervention.

Moreover, genes with a significant trend with respect to each clinical trait and each sex group were determined (Supplemental Fig. 3 C and 2D; Supplemental Table 3 ), and only genes showing opposite trends between females and males were considered as potential sex-specific genes.

Patients with higher SOFA scores, regardless of ARDS occurrence, did not have a significant trend toward higher mortality rate at enrollment.

( 18 ) Assuming that a higher dose results in increased efficacy, the power to detect a significant trend over the dose range (Cochran‐Armitage test of trend; α = 0.05) was tested in six scenarios, based on hypothesized efficacy, with chosen sample sizes pooled across Cohort 1 and Cohort 2: placebo: n = 10; palovarotene 5/2.5 mg: n = 9; palovarotene 10/5 mg: n = 21 (Table S 5 ).

Whereas nonsignificant changes due to high intratumor variances were detected after 3 days of treatment, a significant trend was found after 6 days in culture.

While we did observe a significant trend for higher all-cause ( Figure 2A ) and cardiovascular mortality ( Figure 3A ) in patients in the lower T 50 -tertiles (i.e., increased calcification propensity) (p for trend = 0.036 and 0.04, respectively), there was no significant difference in overall all-cause or cardiovascular mortality between T 50 tertiles in log-rank analysis ( p = 0.068 and p = 0.101, respectively).

A significant trend across quartiles remained evident in the fully adjusted model ( P for trend = 0.002), consistent with a graded association between higher blood cadmium concentrations and prevalent CHD. 3.3.

The significance of the coefficients associated with the variable TIME indicated whether there is a significant trend in RGC estimates over time, i.e., whether RGC estimates tended to decrease or increase significantly over time.

PRL levels increased with the number of deficient pituitary axes, with median values of 8.61 μg/L, 12.06 μg/L, and 13.37 μg/L, respectively, showing a significant trend ( p for trend = 0.002) (Table 2 ).

With the exception of Keningau monitoring station, all of the stations in Sabah Region have a significant trend where Kota Kinabalu showed an increasing trend while the others showed decreasing trends.

The CI progressively decreased from models 1 through 5; this was a significant trend, indicating that the PCA obtained using the regression model and the actual mean SICA had improved the problem of overcorrection.

Tfh cells from mice immunized with full S Δ furin mRNA showed a significant trend for a more pronounced Th1 polarization.

Trend Analysis We performed Jonckheere’s trend test to determine if a gene showed a significant trend shift across the age continuum.

In order to explain the changes in STOML2 density, we performed qRT-PCR, but no significant change was found in mRNA relative contents of STOML2 and STAT3, accompanied by a significant trend in the downstream genes of STAT3 (Supplementary fig. 5–1C ).

Given the significance level α, if UFk > U α , there is a significant trend change in the series.

They found that as the loading speed increased, the elastic modulus of the young subjects gradually increased from 300 kPa to around 500 kPa, while the middle-aged and elderly group did not show a significant trend, remaining around 500 kPa to 550 kPa.

From the distribution analysis, TSH did not show a significant trend across years (third row), but rather a seasonal distribution (second row) (Fig. 1 ).

The significance of the time coefficient in these models was used to assess the presence of a significant trend.

Although the Bland–Altman plot indicated the presence of proportional bias with a significant trend line, the clinical relevance of this finding is debatable.

There was also a significant trend between higher BMI Z‐score and poorer OS, as well as overall mortality.