“a positive trend”

After 10 years, a positive trend was observed in both weight and height.

N4BP3 presented a positive trend in all databases, yet the trend was opposite.

However, the study [ 24 ] recorded a positive trend in ART adherence behaviour.

Meta-analyses ( Garg et al , 1998 ; Coughlin et al , 2000 ) and certain case–control studies ( Weiss et al , 1982 ; Riman et al , 2002 ) also failed to find a significant trend with duration of use, although some found a positive association ( Risch, 1996 ) or suggested a positive trend ( Kaufman et al , 1989 ; Bosetti et al , 2001 ).

However, for chronic patients, a positive association was observed for the ratio of outpatient to inpatient cost-sharing and overall inpatient service utilization, while a positive trend is not found for others.

Similarly, the TGSI time series demonstrated a positive trend in the autocorrelation coefficient and a negative trend in both standard deviation and skewness, with Kendall’s tau values of 0.43, 0.27, and 0.35, respectively.

BDQ’s main metabolite (M2) levels were found to significantly correlate with QTcF prolongation, whereas only a positive trend (nonsignificant positive correlation) was observed with BDQ concentrations. 7 , 8 In the Nix‐TB trial ( NCT02333799 ), where BDQ was administered in a combination therapy, the effect of M2 concentrations on QTc interval was described by a linear model. 9 Besides the potential effects of

In contrary, we observed a positive trend that litter from the exotic R. austriaca increased the rate of sprouting of both R. sylvestris and R. austriaca ( Table 4 , Figure 3 ).

Thus, there seems to be a positive trend in terms of increasing the proportions of enrolled nurses (i.e. having upper secondary level schooling and up to 3 years of training), which is in line with the national plan in Sweden (SOU, 2017 :21).

Current clinical evidence regarding the impact of TRE on human emotions and quality of life remains limited, but existing studies have shown a positive trend, and the effect of TRE may be independent of weight loss.

Changes in parental outcomes over time Analysis of parental outcomes revealed significant improvements in perceptions and confidence over time, while knowledge scores showed a positive trend without reaching statistical significance.

Generally speaking, previous observational and randomized controlled studies have elucidated a positive trend between Se and MetS, but the differences between genders are still debated.

Subjective survey analysis Subjective outcomes from participants showed a positive trend.

Overall, our strategy had a positive trend on the metabolic syndrome and at reducing inflammation, mitigating the progression of the disease.

However, a positive trend was observed between DM duration and partial inner nuclear layer (INL) thickness.

The increased proportion of female undergraduate students does not yet appear to be translating through into a similarly increased proportion of female surgeons; however, there appears to be a positive trend developing ( Fig. 1 ).

In contrast, Los Angeles shows a positive trend of CSL during the period of 1948–2016 (1.1 mm/year) and the value of winter 2013–2014 is not the lowest both with and without the trend.

However, there was a positive trend between TSH and prevalent psoriatic disease and FT4 and incident psoriatic disease.

Findings A positive trend between disadvantage and overweight/obesity was most apparent among participants with high polygenic risk.

We observed a positive trend between the presence of SE and anti-CCP2 and anti-CCP3 (Table 4 ).

The cohort showed a positive trend in gamma power negatively correlating with decreasing YGTSS.

In the vote counting analysis of the 25 studies assessing the MCS scale, ten studies exhibited a positive trend, while nine studies demonstrated a negative result.

A positive trend of cumulative PAB in soil incubations caused a linear increase in the concentration of soil Pi fractions ( Figure 6 ).

Notably, two competing pathways coexist in this model: the pathway through perceived social support shows a negative trend, while the pathway via smartphone use frequency presents a positive trend.

We estimated the statistical significance of a positive trend ( τ > 0 ) utilizing surrogate data analysis, following an approach used in Dakos, Carpenter, et al.