In addition, we found the same results by analysing the trend for 2030; the best countries showed a positive trend, while the worst states showed a negative trend in achieving the sustainable development goals.
Although a positive trend was observed across educational levels in bivariate analysis, it was attenuated in the multivariable model.
21 Nevertheless, for disease-specific counselling, a positive trend was observed for tailored physical activity interventions. 20 In the Netherlands, the picture seems to be promising.
A pooled analysis based on various case-control studies conducted in Italy found a positive trend toward an increase risk of oesophageal cancer with increasing parity [ 12 ].
Based on the Malmquist index, the average total factor productivity change (TFPCH) for health resource allocation efficiency in Guangxi from 2010 to 2022 exceeded 1, suggesting a positive trend in productivity.
There was a positive trend in naming scores during the treatment phase compared with the trend in the baseline demonstrated by both participants.
In contrast, only 31% of Android devices came with barometers in 2024, but a positive trend was observed.
Moreover, the analysis of satellite DNA gain and loss patterns provides insights into the amplification and homogenization of satellite DNA families within the genome, with species-specific repeats exhibiting a positive trend toward amplification.
We speculate that the comprehensive state of CKD patients in the standard and continuous PD routine treatment tends to be stable and showing a positive trend, which was conducive to the long-term application of PD and further development.
Overall, this study confirmed the existence of a positive trend between water temperature and tlh with an upper threshold while also identifying a previously unobserved lower threshold. trh appeared to have a similar relationship with salinity and water temperature to tlh while tdh had a positive relationship with tissue temperature in warmer oysters (>20°C).
A positive trend in this element is crucial for enhancing the CR.
However, ultimately, a positive trend of each variable is noticeable, making the data set suitable for advanced econometric analysis such as ARDL bounds testing of cointegration of the variables under consideration.
While this increase was not statistically significant, the data suggest a positive trend toward higher screening rates.
[ 45 ] found a positive trend in total cloud cover (TCC) in Spain from 1886 to the 1960s, followed by a reversal.
In healthy controls, IRS2 expression showed a positive trend with pyridoxal levels.
In the figure it is possible to identify different trends for the FA data with age for the two biological sexes, with a positive trend with age for males and a negative trend for females.
However, although OS showed a positive trend, it was not statistically significant.
The red areas illustrate a positive trend in EDA and blue areas illustrate a negative trend in EDA, similar to the arousing and unarousing engagements explored by Cain and Lee [ 9 ].
A previous Japanese study analyzing only the screening participation rate did not include the proportion of single-elderly-person households as a factor; the proportion of elderly people exhibited a positive trend with participation rate, although not statistically significant, which is consistent with our results ( Hatano et al., 2013 ).
Our results indicate a positive trend towards use of food-based interventions to enhance dietary adequacy in micronutrients.
Is cognitive exergaming able to boost cognitive performance and mood? Although this exploratory study did not provide statistical evidence of a beneficial effect of the exergame on cognitive functions and mood, after eight sessions of exergame training, a positive trend in three measures, Stroop Colour, 3back-false alarms, and Beck Depression Inventory, was observed in the expected direction.
The results of the questionnaires suggest a positive trend in device acceptability, particularly regarding comfort [ 54 ], ease of use [ 34 ], non-invasiveness, system quality [ 61 ], and comfort in remote communication with clinicians [ 98 ].
Although detailed statistical analysis is not presented here, a positive trend was observed: road sections classified as Level 4 or Level 5 generally exhibited higher recorded event frequencies than those classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
No test predicted falls with statistical significance (most likely due to the low follow up participation) but a positive trend was seen.
The risk of HL was elevated and showed evidence of a positive trend by number of pesticides used for the younger age group, but not in the older age group (ORs for five or more pesticides were 1.79 (95 % CI 0.93–3.43) for <40 years and 0.84 (95 % CI 0.46–1.54) for > 40 years) and for fungicides (ORs for two or more fungicides were 3.76 (95 % CI 0.96–14.75) for <40 years and 0.19 (95 % CI 0.03–1.39) for > 40 years).