Considering that the number of plant-based meat substitute products available in Australian, US and European supermarkets has increased and is anticipated to grow [ 9 , 12 , 45 , 46 ], and UPFs sales are rising globally [ 47 ], the results from the recent data could show a positive trend between UPFs and PDI, similar to previous research [ 28 ].
have a positive trend in response to low-temperature stress, and LcbHLH24 may act as a positive regulator because its typical ICE1 gene family structure [ 116 ].
Similar to Virginia rail, marsh wrens also declined dramatically, nest within nontidal wetlands and have a positive trend on regional and range-wide scales [ 50 , 51 ].
Plasma and fecal analytes (including LBP, FCAL, IL-21, IL-22, IFN-γ, IL-4, GM-CSF, IL-10 and IL-1β) showed a positive trend of correlation with disease activity indices. except for D-lactate, which showed a negative trend of correlation with these indices.
For PE, there was a positive trend in the IC across increasing levels of comorbidity, indicating that CRC and comorbidity act synergistically to generate more cases of PE than would be expected from the two exposures acting independently.
Furthermore, there is seemingly a positive trend of ultrastructural abnormalities and TCs reduction with the severity of pelvic EMs (data not shown).
Within the range of 20% to 30%, the extraction yield showed a positive trend, primarily resulting from a moderate viscosity reduction and increased polarity of the DES.
Current climate models show a positive trend in surface temperatures and temperatures are expected to increase by approximately 3–5 °C, although this increase is not temporally or spatially uniform across the region [ 55 ].
First, we observed only a positive trend shown by creatinine in the bivariate analysis of AGEs levels in the whole sample [ 21 ].
The Ozone mass concentration shows a positive trend with Irradiance, Total and SAT during LCD; because temperature and irradiance enhance tropospheric ozone formation via photochemical reaction.This study shows the contribution of atmospheric oxidation capacity to air pollution change.
[ 13 , 23 ] Identical recurrence rates of 33% are reported in 85 primary and 104 recurrent cases [ 24 ] whereas others even found a positive trend of local recurrence with 75% after primary 53% after first and 50% after second recurrence.
While no significant changes were observed in FSH, LH, or oestradiol levels, a positive trend was observed for oestradiol.
Although smoking (B = 0.739, P = 0.062) and urban residence (B = 0.453, P = 0.080) were not statistically significant at the 0.05 level, they showed a positive trend toward increased risk.
In addition, looking at the difference between AL-DR median lifespans, we see a positive trend for similar differences between pairs, though the effect was not significant (Supplemental Fig. 3 , Spearman rho = 0.313, P = 0.081).
A positive Z value indicates a positive trend, while a negative Z value points to a negative trend.
In addition, if apart from the structure of used drugs the corticosteroid/bronchodilator ratio is taken as a measure of quality of the OAD prescribing [ 26 ], a positive trend in the treatment of OAD within MOC can be noticed.
This rise indicates a positive trend in consultations and citations, emphasizing the growing importance of using hydrogels for CO 2 capture as a global concern.
When MVPA was stratified by school, all three schools showed a positive trend between baseline and post-intervention ( Table 2 ), though this was only significant for school C.
Regarding dementia, our comprehensive analysis results showed that although a positive trend was observed between herpes zoster and dementia, this association lacked statistical significance.
For the glucose fed setup, a positive trend was observed, and notably, values were mainly concentrated around 0 (9.005 g/h) (Values used to standardize the glucose fed setup in the training data set: μ Glucose Fed Setup, exp = 9.005 g/h, σ Glucose Fed Setup,exp = 9.799 g/h).
A positive trend was noted in the last decade for incorporating augmented reality.
We found that both mesothelin and E-cadherin expression significantly correlated to cetuximab sensitivity, and we observed a positive trend with β-Catenin expression.
High stromal CTLA-4 expression was associated with an independent positive outcome for the SCC subgroup, and showed a positive trend for all patients.
18 In Asia, however, the SMART study showed, between 2008 and 2009, a positive trend in the isolation of ESBL-producing enterobacteria in the intra-abdominal infections (IAIs), with rates of 10% in Australia, Japan, Korea and Singapore, and 50% in India, China and Thailand. 19 The same study also showed that ESBL production is closely related to increased mortality in the IAIs in a
A positive value of Z indicates a positive trend and negative value of Z indicates a downward trend.