Similar result was reflected in a meta-analysis by Raimondi et al 5 , where a negative trend of the odds ratios for GSTT1 null allele was observed with increasing amount of lifetime smoking for both Caucasians and Asians subjects.
These trends were positive for the males younger than 24 years and the group of 25–44-year-olds, which evolved into a negative trend after the NSPP implementation in both groups.
Most of the values in the figure show a negative trend, meaning that the reconstructed dose by EPIgray was lower than the dose planned in the TPS.
Last, we observe a negative trend regarding the dimensionality (the x-axis) of the representations with respect to performance (the y-axis).
Thus, for both total exports and the share of exports in employment, a negative trend growth of around 6% per year is estimated.
In a cross-sectional study using the NHANES program, Geier DA observed a significant negative association between the concentration of GLY and total estradiol, as well as a negative trend between the concentration of GLY and total testosterone [ 42 ].
While Δ 13 C in 95 out of 151 sites (63%) stayed nearly constant over 1979–2012, 29 sites showed a significant increasing trend (average 0.034 ± 0.006‰ year −1 ) and 27 depicted a negative trend (−0.037 ± 0.07‰ year −1 ).
Changes in this indicator relative to ovarian cCP reveal a negative trend as they show increased time between diagnosis and multidisciplinary case discussion in two of three comparisons. cCP multidisciplinary team members established the absence of clinical relevance with regard to such negative changes, as the indicator has always been maintained within the established standard set by the cCP team.
Furthermore, all post-MRI bladder dose constraints exhibited a negative trend with the number of motion corrections, suggesting that a higher frequency of motion corrections tended to decrease post-MRI bladder doses.
There was increasing antigen coverage in 1990 although thereafter, 1996, there was a negative trend in the coverage of BCG, DPT and measles that coincided with reduction of the workforce, freezing of employment as well as diminishing budgetary allocation.
The results displayed in Figure 10 allow us to clearly observe that increasing the amount of bacterial cells contacting the chromogel leads to a negative trend of the normalized integrated color density in the chromogel.
A negative trend in this characteristic was observed in the first decade, whereas it was steadily rising from the second to the last decade in the students from UPE.
A negative trend in bacterial diversity from unproductive soils, productive soils, peridium, and gleba of fruiting bodies has been detected.
The fourth important feature was the gray-level co-occurrence matrix Informational Measure of Correlation (glcm_Imc1 96 × 96), and it had a negative trend: a higher feature value resulted in a lower negative SHAP value.
Therefore, being a halophytic crop [ 89 ], sugar beet showed a negative trend in mannitol accumulation in the present study under all treatments.
In addition, FA alterations were related to the neurological status of subjects and showed a negative trend with respect to histopathological grading of lesions.
A synergistic effect is represented by a positive trend while an antagonistic effect is represented by a negative trend.
intermedia ), SBR (1:2) also showed a negative trend with the increase in wind velocity.
However, although a negative trend was found between exercise and sleep disturbance, the mediating role of these inflammatory biomarkers was not significant in this case.
Thus, an increase in sleep duration was interpreted as a favorable trend, whereas an increase in response scores for the other three questions was considered a negative trend.
There was a negative trend association of number of streamlines and ‘relapse temptation’, and a positive trend of CB FA and ‘abstinence confidence in patients with AUD’.
In contrast, the F01 derived offspring contribution had a negative trend over time, with no evidence for variation from equal parentage contribution at 12 h (22.4% ± 4.4%), but strong evidence that the contribution was less than expected at 1‐month, declining to 7% ± 1.5% contribution (Bayesian probability of parentage < 20% = 0.979; Figure 3A , Supplementary Table 5 ).
For amoxillin/clavulanic acid the resistance rate in the ECO·SENSE II study for Austria was 8.9% which is not yet alarming but a negative trend.
Stimulating primary neonatal cardiomyocytes with fetal hAFSC-EVs in combination with the YAP inhibitor Verteporfin ( Bassat et al., 2017 ) resulted in a negative trend of their cell cycle re-entry.
There was a negative trend in eGFR across measured serum PFOA quintiles ( Table 1 ; β = –0.64, –1.03, –0.84, –0.98 for 2nd–5th quintiles vs. 1st quintile, respectively).