“a negative trend”

On linear regression, there is a negative trend between the differences and averages of the WC values using the NIH and WHO protocols (p<0.05), suggesting the presence of proportional bias.

A negative trend of reduced FosB-labelled cells density was also evidenced in the dorsal BNST [VEH: 337.41 ± 29.97; CORT: 227.11 ± 29.81] ( Z = 1.9, p = 0.05) and the VTA [VEH: 342.43 ± 26.04; CORT: 249.05 ± 41.85] ( Z = 1.6, p = 0.10) of CORT-treated animals.

Additionally, the correlation analysis between MS case notifications and per capita income revealed a negative trend ( r = −0.3682), which was statistically significant ( p < 0.05) ( Figure 4A ).

Fibril diameter, measured only as an overall average due to limited signal, showed a negative trend with strain that was significant at the 2.8% and 5% increments (p < .05).

The results revealed that the genus Desulfobulbus showed a significant negative correlation with 17β-estradiol-3-glucuronide ( P < 0.05), and a negative trend with estrone, taurocholic acid, and fumaric acid ( P > 0.05).

We used linear trends to categorize sites into three distinct groups based on their changes on EQR and CWM‐ DCM over time: (1) recovering sites with a positive trend (positive slope and p < 0.05), (2) stable sites with no trend ( p > 0.05), and (3) degrading sites with a negative trend (negative slope and p < 0.05).

The trend of the models’ WUE (positive trend) and CUE (some models showed a positive trend, while others showed a negative trend) is significant (Mann-Kendall p < 0.05) for CO 2 fertilization and N deposition scenarios and shows contrasting results for the climate scenario with about half of the models showing no significant trend with time (Tables S1 and S2 ).

In addition, the relationships between the PC s and the total PAs indicated that PC 1 exhibited a negative trend (r = −0.064, P < 0.05), whereas PC 2 exhibited a positive trend (r = 0.063, P < 0.05) with respect to the frequency of the total PA. 3.2.

The FADS2 genotype was not associated with IMF either (Table S5 ), although the A allele showed a negative trend towards decreasing IMF in GM, where the allele substitution effect was −0.49 ± 0.23 (P < 0.05).

A negative trend was noted for serum urea and creatinine with poorer appetite ratings from very good to poor ( P < 0.05).

Alveolar ST2 mRNA expression positively correlated with smoking history (pack-years; r s = 0.80, P = .005) and showed a negative trend with years since smoking cessation (r s = −0.57, P = .05) in COPD GOLD IV patients ( Figure S8A ).

As for the P trend, the SPEI index showed an increase in water availability in recent years across sites, although not significant, except for LAZ, which showed a negative trend ( P < 0.05, Fig. 2 , Supplementary Fig. 4 ).

In cigarette smokers, the number of pack years showed a negative trend with the CSS (Spearman's rho = −0.252; P = 0.05), but there was no significant influence of smoking habits on CAS.

Motor deficit and diabetes showed a negative trend toward association with stroke mimic ( p ≈ 0.05–0.06) but did not reach statistical significance.

In contrast, density had a negative trend ( P < 0.05; table S1), with a total decrease from 6.05 ± 0.53 to 4.24 ± 0.62 colonies/400 cm 2 (mean ± SE; Fig. 1A ).

The correlation between auditory attention and coronavirus anxiety is moderate and has a negative trend ( P = 0.050, n = 50, and r = −0.315).

A negative trend was also observed between Cognitive Fatigue and TNF-α (ρ = −0.28, p = 0.05).

Interestingly, while the SPI index does not show any significant trend, the SPEI displays a negative trend (−0.3, p -value < 0.05), in line with the SSI trend.

The uronic acid content showed strong negative trends with the ABTS + · scavenging rate (r = −0.775) and FRAP value (r = −0.928), as well as a negative trend with the MUC5AC protein concentration, with a correlation coefficient of −0.480 (all p > 0.05).

For BIRC3 , although the OR values also suggested a negative trend (OR range 0.24–0.44), none of the analyzed associations reached statistical significance ( p > 0.05) (Fig. 14 ).

Catalpol Inhibits Nrf2/ARE Signaling in Lung Cancer Cells When compared to the control group, the protein expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1 in lung cancer cells in the catalpol-12 g/mL group, catalpol-24 g/mL group, and catalpol-48 g/mL group exhibited a negative trend ( P < 0.05) ( Figure 2 ). 3.3.

A negative trend was observed between ASDR and AAPC (correlation coefficient (r) = –0.46; P < 0.05) and the ASR-DALYs and AAPC (r = –0.49; P < 0.05), suggesting an overestimation of mortality in high-mortality areas in 1990.

In slow and rapid progressors who did not develop AE the number of total leukocytes (CD45 + ) was positively correlated to the yearly decline in FVC (r = 0.52, p = 0.005) and showed a negative trend with the duration of symptoms before diagnosis (r = -0.35, p = 0.05).

A positive slope ( β > 0.5 and p < 0.05) was classified as a positive trend, while a negative slope ( β < −0.5 and p < 0.05) indicated a negative trend.

The current results are consistent with this in demonstrating a negative trend between the individual and total SCFAs and age (p<0.05 for propionate and valerate, p<0.09 for total SCFA and butyrate).