“a negative trend”

A negative trend for both sensitivity and linearity was observed with increased gelatin (factor A).

The trend of SH may be driven by an increase in natural emissions, as suggested by positive trends of aerosol loading and N d over remote oceans, and a negative trend in parts of coastal regions (Figs. 1 and S2 ).

According to data analysis from the SIAN (National Agricultural Information System), oil production in Lecce specifically had a negative trend in the 2019–2020 campaign, with a decline of 80% and an all-time low of 3979 tons produced.

Mąkosza ( 2013 ) in her research from 1971 to 2006 for Lubuskie Voivodeship also obtained a positive trend for the categories ‘no thermal stress’ and categories related to heat stress (UTCI > 32 °C) and a negative trend for UTCI < − 13 °C (category related to cold stress).

Similarly, in February, overall, 9 (75%) stations revealed a negative trend, and three (25%) showed a positive direction.

None of the included studies reported a negative trend.

[ 16 ] revealed a positive relation between “life satisfaction” and age, but a negative trend in positive affect, and argued that the latter finding may be a function of a decline in the intensity of feelings overall.

The EAPC for these indicators showed a negative trend in most SDI regions except for middle SDI regions, where the EAPC was 0.0635 (0.0545, 0.0724) (Table 1 ; Fig. 1 G–I).

In contrast, of the 17 health centers in South Goa, nine showed a negative trend in dengue incidence, none of which was significant.

For the +1 compounds, RB shows a negative trend with an increased number; MW is insignificant; HA, HD, and PSA are negatively correlated; and, finally Log P has a positive trend.

ED usage showed a negative trend but was not statistically significant ( \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\textrm{p} = 0.089$$\end{document} ).

Briefly, in the presence of a low cardiac index (<2.2 L/min/m 2 ) or at least two signs of hypoperfusion—such as pulse pressure variation ≥ 10%, oliguria (<0.3 mL/kg/h), hemoconcentration (increase in hematocrit without blood transfusion), lactate increase >1 mmol/L with a minimum absolute value of 2 mmol/L, a negative trend in base excess with negative absolute values, or a heart rate increase > 10% while anesthesia depth and catecholamine infusion remain stable—we perform a mini fluid challenge by infusing 100 mL of crystalloids over 1 min to assess fluid responsiveness.

There was a negative trend in the level of safeguarding with increasing age ( P trend < 0.0001).

Figure 4 and Figure 5 demonstrate that the average value of the ecological regulation function index was 0.092, 0.091, 0.091, 0.089, and 0.085, respectively, from 2000 to 2019, indicating a negative trend overall.

The connection between the amount of time spent providing care and the caregiver's health may develop a negative trend [ 43 ].

A negative trend between higher DP1 scores and the prevalence of all-cause dementia (Supplementary data 2) and AD (Supplementary data 3) was observed in most sites, although statistical significance was not achieved in the majority of them.

SPAD readings and leaves chlorophyll concentration We found a positive and significant exponential relationship between SPAD readings and leaves chlorophyll concentration for the factorial combinations NTxN0 (R 2 = 0.74); no significant relationship where found for both factorial combination RTxN0 (R 2 = 0.08) and CTxN0 (R 2 = 0.05) with, in the latter case, a negative trend (CTxN0: y = 1.6783e -0.007x ) ( Fig 2 ).

Stearic acid displayed a negative trend in SF-Model and positive trends in RSM-Model ( Figures 2E, F ).

In the case of dl-PCBs, the approximation curves for the median and mean indicated a negative trend, but the quality of fit of the curves in both cases was unsatisfactory (R2 < 0.19), while the M-K test indicated that there was a decreasing trend only for the median.

This emphasises a negative trend in terms of progress in financial health protection, which is also confirmed looking at the share of the population pushed into poverty: about 4% for 2007, 1% for 2013 and 2% for 2018.

A negative trend was observed between the ICRS II subchondral bone and tidemark parameters and the MOCART parameters of degree of defect fill and signal intensity, respectively.

The effects of the interventions were mostly positive, with two studies reporting a small effect, five studies reporting no differences with DT training, and the study of Rezola-Pardo and colleagues [ 39 ] showing a negative trend.

Examining other malaria indicators (e.g., household ownership of ITNs and children sleeping under mosquito nets) against stunting prevalence also reveals a negative trend ( Supplemental Figure 8 A-B ) ( 11 ).

Although the combined correlation coefficients of those in Experiment 1 and in Chang and Egeth (2019) showed a negative trend ( Figure 6 ), future studies with a larger sample size and controlled settings might confirm our findings.

The estimates for the parameters a negative trend and show a positive trend.