“a negative trend”

Deseasonalized NEE shows a negative trend of −5.2 × 10 −12 ± 5.2 × 10 −12 kg/m 2 /s/y, suggesting that the biosphere is gradually absorbing more CO 2 from the atmosphere.

The increase in wind speed shows a negative trend in daily death, and the daily death cases were observed to be reduced after a few significant rain events during April 13, 15, 22, and 25.

We used a futility stopping boundary, where we stopped in case of a negative trend, i.e. the observed interim estimate of the treatment group is worse than of the control group.

When sorted by exon length from short to long like introns, a negative trend of average GC content of every 1000 introns was present in mammals, although the tendency was not close as that observed for introns (Additional file 1 , Fig.

In addition, we observed a negative trend for lipid synthesis in the LRFI animals which may have been caused by processes that increased the flow and hepatic uptake of fatty acids and/or altered its metabolism (e.g., synthesis, oxidation or esterification) [ 62 ] ( Figure 5 ).

Similarly, analysis of clinical data from The Cancer Genome Atlas-Breast Invasive Carcinoma (TCGA-BRCA) cohort reveals a positive correlation between WWOX expression and E-cadherin levels, alongside a negative trend with fibronectin levels in TNBC samples.

We observed a negative trend between SP and the extent of SHM for the human samples (average r 2 = −0.54) ( Figs 3e and S7b ).

In contrast, strains S1C2 and R1C2 showed a negative trend in stem cadmium accumulation.

A specific analysis of the effects of eating cheese on CHD has not been reported, although in one analysis, there was a negative trend between CHD and cheese consumption whereas the association with milk was positive [ 70 ].

A first population-based register study [ 111 ] including 5,018 HIV patients and 50,149 controls failed to find an association (possibly due to the relatively small number of both groups) but showed a negative trend between both diseases.

showed a negative trend in the performance of women and men in ultra-triathlon (Double Iron, Triple Iron, Quintuple Iron (19 km swimming, 900 km cycling, and 211 km running) and Deca Iron ultra-triathlon between 1985 and 2018 ( 38 ).

The correlation between stress and sleep quality was − 0.27, also showing a negative trend, though weaker in magnitude, supporting that psychological stress served as an important factor in declining sleep quality.

Effect of Presupplementation MPOD on Change in MPOD There was a negative trend between the change in MPOD and the presupplementation MPOD for each group as well as for the combined groups.

The regression analysis ( Figure 6D ) suggested a negative trend (y = 119.2 - 0.06x), with a moderate correlation (R2 = 0.32) but insignificant results (p = 0.11).

We therefore expected a negative trend for fitness versus plasticity in the native range.

For example, a multi-national study conducted in the Eastern Mediterranean region showed a negative trend between age and the prevalence of eating vegetables and fruits ≥5 times per day among adolescents [ 5 ].

Curlew populations have shown variable trends across their North American range, with a negative trend from 1980 to 2000 (Sauer et al. 2001 , as reported by COSEWIC 2002 ) but a slight increase from 2011 to 2021 (Smith et al. 2019 ).

On the other hand, when the scarcity heuristic was not present, results did not show evidence of a negative trend between self-control and healthy food choices.

In the final step, where all the targeted variables were included, maternal care was the strongest predictor of avoidance in adult close relationships with a negative trend.

QuaSSE analyses suggest the following: PC1 fits more with a drift sigmoidal model (AIC = 6505.917, AICc ω = 0.998) with a negative trend (drift = -0.022), indicating that species with higher PC1 values had lower speciation rates; while PC2 fits more with a drift hump model (AIC = 7387.070, AICc ω = 0.897) with a positive trend (drift = 0.008) ( Supplementary Tables S10 , S11 ), which indicates species with the highest and lowest PC2 values had lower speciation rates.

Fifthly, there was a negative trend in period percent change, implying lower rates of infant mortality during the later period of the study (2012–2016).

Past trends (1979–2018) The simulated SMOD for snow with BC and dust shows a negative trend over the last decades (1979–2018) indicating earlier snowmelt (Fig. 3 ).

The currents along the western boundary in the SPNA show a negative trend that is consistent with a decline of the subpolar gyre strength 26 .

Orange Cherry peppers occupy an intermediate position with a negative trend, while Jalapeño chilli exhibits the widest dispersion, suggesting greater internal heterogeneity among its ripeness stages.

In addition, a negative trend—approaching statistical significance—was observed between FA values and both the largest amplitude of glycemic excursions and the standard deviation of blood glucose.