“a negative trend”

At site 1, the time series shown in figure 1 exhibited a negative trend with the solid line representing the fit of the time series and the dotted line with the associated 95% CI.

When the direction of selection is positive, a negative trend in E ̄ will accelerate evolution, while a positive trend will slow it via its effect on mean fitness.

A recent study identified a negative trend for care coordination across health service types due to growing complexity and fragmentation of the healthcare system.

METH shifted the IFN-γ–granzyme B correlation to a negative trend in the CD4 T cells; the CD8 T cells remained negatively correlated for these two markers.

a}}_{2} ({\text{Mg}},{\text{Fe}},{\text{Al}})_{5} ({\text{Al}},{\text{Si}})_{8} {\text{O}}_{22} \left( {{\text{OH}}} \right)_{2} + 2{\text{F}}^{ - }$$\end{document} NaCa 2 ( Mg , Fe , Al ) 5 ( Al , Si ) 8 O 22 F 2 + 2 OH - → NaCa 2 ( Mg , Fe , Al ) 5 ( Al , Si ) 8 O 22 OH 2 + 2 F - Figure 7 b shows a negative trend between the EC and F − (r 2 = 0.0118; y = -147.3x + 1079), indicating no major influence of EC on F − ion concentrations.

A negative trend with respect to moderate physical exercise was observed for those with metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hypertension and hepatic steatosis, but this was statistically significant only for subjects with diabetes.

Such a negative trend can be eliminated by modifying the fibre surfaces [ 11 , 34 , 47 , 48 , 49 ].

ASDR in Australasia showed a negative trend in female individuals but a positive trend in male individuals.

A negative trend may call for measures and some cross-sectional studies do show declining QoL with increasing age in adolescents [ 3 , 4 ].

Inflation and deflation of iTEM are statistically confirmed by a linear regression analysis revealing a positive and a negative trend after infection with mCMV-WT and mCMV-Δm152, respectively ( Figure 6C ).

Overall, 82% of the southern basin exhibits a negative trend in forest cover.

A negative trend was found between low Phe concentrations in early years of early treated PKU patients and adult emotional and social outcomes [ 17 ].

Indeed, only female mice exposed to daily binge exhibited an escalation pattern between cycles, but mice exposed to caloric restriction showed a negative trend towards escalation.

Whereas ASV31 and 56 remained unaffected by early life determinants, ASV26 was significantly lower in high SES infants and maternal non-smoking children and showed a negative trend towards eBF (Fig. 2 , S5 data ).

Both the PC1 and TPI time series show a negative trend for the 44-year period between 1979 and 2022, contributing to strengthen the zonal SST gradient.

For the change in Borg scale from week 1 to week 2 (week 2–week 1), a negative trend in calories burned, MVPA, and triaxial movement in week 1 were each associated with higher Borg scale changes, and thus worsening dyspnea ( Table 5 ).

We found a statistically significant correlation between the examined subtypes of lymphocytes with a negative trend between CD4+ and CD20+ cells and CD8+, CD20+ cells and also a positive trend between CD4+ and CD8+.

Furthermore, no effect on such parameters was observed when men were classified according to the rs1394205 genotype, aside a significant indirect correlation between FSH and insulin and a negative trend between FSH and HOMA index in the AG group.

During the interaction, if the user’s quality of life scores or other critical health states show a negative trend, the chatbot automatically sends notifications to health professionals, so that the professionals can conduct immediate and appropriate interventions.

Prednisolone loading (%) significantly increased with increasing quantities of prednisolone, while there was a negative trend with kafirin quantity ( Figure 1 , Equation (3)); though this was not statistically significant ( Table 3 ).

Introduction Traumatic injury is the leading cause of death for young people, and it shows a negative trend with increasing fatality rates 1 .

40 Tb.DA showed a negative trend with age at both distal locations.

Interestingly, the association between fruit juice intake and BMI varied by population: Russian participants showed a positive association (β = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.28–1.21), while a negative trend was observed among Czech participants (β = −0.42; 95% CI = − 0.86 to 0.02).

This may have resulted in a negative trend for the local population, although general distributional and movement patterns, being strongly linked to habitat availability on a landscape scale, have persisted despite the new infrastructure.

In period P 3 , the GDP growth shows a negative trend.