At the low and intermediate rainfall ranges, the frequency of rainfall during the rainy season was included in the best models explaining grass cover, yet with opposite effects: grasses show a positive (although noisy) trend with rainfall frequency at the dry end of the gradient, while they show a negative trend with it in mesic TGBs, which is especially evident for the highest rainfall frequencies.
Nevertheless, a negative trend was observed regarding total resuscitation quality and compressions with the correct frequency before and after the CT intervention with small to medium effect sizes.
Furthermore, considering the ten individual countries, only Belgium and the Netherlands experienced a positive trend in the VPAI, whereas the other countries experienced a negative trend.
Interestingly, our findings are similar: a statistically significant positive correlation between superoxide and BMI in the control group, and a negative trend—although not significant—in CHD ( Table 3 ).
Namely, a negative trend of HWL latitude refers an equatorward migration of the averaged HWL latitude, indicating that more frequent heatwaves occurrence at lower latitudes.
Based on theoretical considerations on the relationship of canopy, volume, and individual tree mortality (see Supplementary Note 1 ), in conjunction with increasing growing stock 39 and harvesting intensity 43 across Europe, we expected a high correlation between canopy mortality and wood extraction but a negative trend in individual tree mortality.
In our study, we observed a negative trend between the metabolite glycosyl-N-(2-hydroxynervonoyl)-sphingosine (d18: 1/24: 1(2OH)) and increased PA.
Our results indicate a noteworthy alignment between heightened susceptibility to consecutive dry days and the occurrence of heatwaves, except for certain areas like south Kazakhstan, where the correlation displayed a negative trend.
Non-linear time trends were found for δ 18 O pp in Bangkok, with a negative trend until the 1990s and then rising in the > 2000s (Fig. 4 ) which coincides with modes of Pacific Decadal Oscillation and NAO 19 .
When soluble IL12 was analyzed in plasma samples, significant higher levels were found in mild dengue (DF) patients (median 122 pg/mL, n = 11, p = 0.006) as compared to that in healthy donors (median 63 pg/mL, n = 9) and a negative trend toward severity was observed ( Figure 2(e) ).
In Ugandan patients with subtype A/A1, R5 use was negatively associated with the presence of CDC category B disease, with a negative trend for category C.
ALI-cultured epithelial cells on the collagen I–fibronectin–BSA coating showed a negative trend in KRT5-positive cell proportions compared to submerged culture, which could mean more differentiation at the expense of basal cells.
Both components were centered at around zero, with the first component exhibiting a slight positive trend and the third a negative trend.
Associating the patterns of shared dimension with these two in vivo gradients, we observed a negative association with the microstructural gradient ( r = −0.400, p spin-FDR = 0.042) and a negative trend with the functional connectivity gradient ( r = −0.247, p spin-FDR = 0.090; Fig. 1c ).
Trends of incidence and mortality Pediatric sepsis-related incidence and mortality showed an overall (national) displacement with a negative trend between 2014 and 2024 in both Chile (Fig. 1 A) and Mexico (Fig. 1 B).
In the last few decades, advances in the understanding of reproductive physiology, the development of new reproductive management strategies, and genetic selection have allowed the dairy industry to drastically reverse a negative trend and increase pregnancy rates [ 17 ].
As we focus our attention to proto-oncogene and tumor suppressor genes, a negative trend was observed between microsatellite abundance and body mass, but the correlation was not highly significant (slope = −0.059, R 2 = 0.12, P-value = 0.076) ( Supplementary Fig.
Jelly micelles showed a positive trend for GlucCer and negative trend for FFA + CHOL, whereas SF-cookie micelles showed a negative trend for GlucCer and positive trend for FFA + CHOL.
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Since Nylon66 fiber has a lower young modulus than steel fiber, increasing fiber addition in geopolymers results in a negative trend in concrete.
Since there were no publications on platform switching between 2002 and 2005, there is a negative trend line intercept starting from 2001 ( Figure 2 b).
Take, for instance, developing countries in the midst of transitioning from a "post-industrial economy" to a digital economy, where the impact of digital economic development on labor productivity often registers at zero or, in some instances, displays a negative trend.
Genes related to the primitive streak, such as Eomes, Otx2, Mixl1 27 and Lhx1, are strongly correlated to Brachyury and either display a negative trend in their expression or switch off altogether, in synchronization with Bry-GFP onset ( Fig. 3B ).
BMI also displayed a negative trend with primordial FD; donors in our sample population with lower BMI possessed greater primordial FD than donors with higher BMI.
Also, we found no evidence of a negative trend between size of relative risk for smoking 20 cigarettes per day and last calendar year of follow-up (which might suggest many heavy smokers cutting down, and whether this increases over time): Spearman’s correlations were positive: 0.30 (P=0.15) for men and 0.33 (P=0.20) for women (coronary heart disease studies).