“a decreasing trend”

An increasing trend of HaCS, in parallel with increasing serum anti-angiogenic factors but a decreasing trend of serum pro-angiogenic factors, was observed from baseline to onset of pre-eclampsia among the pre-eclamptic patients (p<0.05).

The seeds show a decreasing trend in mineral composition as the fruits progress from stage 1 to stage 4, with significant differences (P < 0.05) occurring between these stages for nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, manganese, and iron.

The activity of amylase and trypsin in the duodenum were significantly reduced ( p <0.05), the lipase activity was non-significantly different ( p >0.05); the trypsin in the jejunum was significantly reduced ( p <0.05), but the activity of amylase and lipase showed a decreasing trend ( p >0.05); the amylase and trypsin activities in the ileum were significantly decreased ( p <0.05), while that of lipase were non-significantly changed ( p >0.05), as shown in Table 4 .

We found a decreasing trend in newborns’ weight (3089.8 ± 519.9 vs. 3346.3 ± 411.1 g, P = 0.05) and the rate of macrosomia (3.3% vs. 16.7%, P = 0.08) in the magnesium-zinc-calcium-vitamin D supplemented women.

Statistical analysis revealed that the serum levels of IL-2 and IFN-γ in the CXCL9 Ab and CXCL10 Ab and FTY720 groups showed a decreasing trend (P<0.05) compared with those in the control group.

There was a decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) for visual contrast sensitivity in the residential population achieving the maximum contrast sensitivity score at 6 cycles per degree, with 28.3% in the referent group versus 8.3% in the highest exposed (> 100 μg/m 3 ) group ( Storm et al. 2011 ).

Fungal microorganisms from healthy susceptible plants showed the highest alpha diversity in both surface and inter-root soils, with a decreasing trend after stem borer damage ( p < 0.05).

Oxidative stress-related indicators between prognostic groups Patients in the recurrence/metastasis group had significantly higher MDA and ROS levels but significantly lower SOD and GSH-Px activities compared to the non-recurrence group, and T-AOC also showed a decreasing trend (all P < 0.05).

During storage, the hue angle ( h ° value) of fruit color in control samples showed a decreasing trend from 146.5° at day 0 to 104.22° at day 100, while it declined from 146.5° at day 0 to 119.06° at day 100 in 1.0 mM GABA-treated fruit, with a notably ( p < 0.05) difference between control and 1.0 mM GABA-treated samples during 20 ∼ 100 d ( Fig. 3 B), indicating that the fruit color changed faster in control samples while retained at a relatively stable level in 1.0 mM GABA-treated fruit, which showed a similar trend as the chlorophyll content.

The body weight of the 5-day-old larvae decreased significantly ( p < 0.05), while a decreasing trend at 6-day-old did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05) ( Figure 5 A).

All 3 silages showed a decreasing trend in the CH 4 production, CH 4 to total gas ratio, acetate to propionate, acetate, and butyrate concentrations ( P < 0.05), whereas the CH 4 production, CH 4 to total gas ratio, and butyrate concentrations in both bacteriocin-producing strain-treated silages were lower than those in the MTD/1 treated silage.

But in Gruen zones 1 and 7, the last follow-up BMD presented a decreasing trend (P<0.05).

Among these, one study ( Guo and Liao, 2022 ) observed a decreasing trend in the NIHSS score ( p < 0.05).

Hematological parameters Hemoglobin showed a decreasing trend within 6-months postoperatively ( p < 0.05), while platelet counts demonstrated a decreasing trend within 3-months postoperatively ( p < 0.05).

However, the incidence and risk of hyperglycemia showed a decreasing trend with the increase of TSH, and the third quartile OR and 95%CI were 0.74 (0.59-0.93) (P< 0.05).

monocytogenes showed a decreasing trend from 24 to 48 h ( p < 0.05), except for the dual-species suspension (1:10).

2 c), Enterobacteriaceae showed a decreasing trend through fermentation time (very strong negative significant correlation; R 2 = −0.984, p < 0.05) in Arkiya (0.08–2.54 %), Genna (36.30–0.12 %), Maziya (36.30–0.03 %), which is supporting the culture-dependent analysis observed in Table 4 .

A decreasing trend was observed in the case of colistin, which was statistically significant ( p ≤ 0.05) in 2023 (53/180; 29.44%) compared to 2022 (25/56; 44.64%) ( Figure 6 ).

SOD and POD activities of WL + V group increased by 61.67 and 31.36%, 103.24 and 62.70%, 115.56 and 44.79% on days 7, 14, and 21, respectively, and showed a decreasing trend on day 28 ( Figures 1G , H ; p < 0.05).

In addition, compared with the induced cultured Th17 group, the RORγt and IL-17 mRNA expression levels (as the specific transcription factor receptor and characteristic marker of Th17 cells, respectively) in T cells showed a decreasing trend in the salidroside groups ( P < 0.05).

Results Upon increasing the concentration of FAEE and FAEO, the value of total phenol content, acidity, viscosity, and water absorption of yogurt treatments increased, and the pH, syneresis, and solubility of treatments showed a decreasing trend ( p < .05).

The results of Meta-analysis showed that GPX1 expression was significantly increased in the OA group than that in the healthy controls (95% CI=0.01–1.43, P ≤0.05) ( Figure 6A ). Similarly, the selected datasets including GPX2 expression were heterogeneous (I 2 =79%, P <0.05), and the random effects model was used for Meta-analysis, which showed a decreasing trend of GPX2 expression in the OA group compared with the control group (95% CI=−1.48–0.02, P >0.05) ( Figure 6B ).

In the open-field test, EA + FMT(ASD) mice demonstrated a significantly reduced total distance traveled in the central area compared to EA mice, while activity time showed a decreasing trend (Fig. 8C, D , total distance P < 0.05, activity time P > 0.05).

denticola exhibited an increasing trend in severe stroke cases ( P <0.05), whereas the Actinomycetota , Lautropia, Peptidiphaga , Neisseria flava, and Actinomyces naeslundii showed a decreasing trend ( P <0.05) (Figure 3 ).

Eight weeks after irradiation, there was no difference in its expression compared with the control group (1.38±0.34, n = 8, p > 0.05); MyoD: 1 week after irradiation, there was a decreasing trend of MyoD mRNA expression comparing with the control group, with no statistical significance (0.74±0.25, n = 7, p > 0.05).